LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/gist - gistscan.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: Code coverage Lines: 93.7 % 142 133
Test Date: 2026-01-26 10:56:24 Functions: 100.0 % 4 4
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 83.8 % 74 62

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * gistscan.c
       4                 :             :  *        routines to manage scans on GiST index relations
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  *
       7                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       9                 :             :  *
      10                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11                 :             :  *        src/backend/access/gist/gistscan.c
      12                 :             :  *
      13                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14                 :             :  */
      15                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      16                 :             : 
      17                 :             : #include "access/gist_private.h"
      18                 :             : #include "access/gistscan.h"
      19                 :             : #include "access/relscan.h"
      20                 :             : #include "utils/float.h"
      21                 :             : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
      22                 :             : #include "utils/memutils.h"
      23                 :             : #include "utils/rel.h"
      24                 :             : 
      25                 :             : 
      26                 :             : /*
      27                 :             :  * Pairing heap comparison function for the GISTSearchItem queue
      28                 :             :  */
      29                 :             : static int
      30                 :       14977 : pairingheap_GISTSearchItem_cmp(const pairingheap_node *a, const pairingheap_node *b, void *arg)
      31                 :             : {
      32                 :       14977 :         const GISTSearchItem *sa = (const GISTSearchItem *) a;
      33                 :       14977 :         const GISTSearchItem *sb = (const GISTSearchItem *) b;
      34                 :       14977 :         IndexScanDesc scan = (IndexScanDesc) arg;
      35                 :       14977 :         int                     i;
      36                 :             : 
      37                 :             :         /* Order according to distance comparison */
      38         [ +  + ]:       15021 :         for (i = 0; i < scan->numberOfOrderBys; i++)
      39                 :             :         {
      40         [ +  + ]:        2879 :                 if (sa->distances[i].isnull)
      41                 :             :                 {
      42         [ -  + ]:          14 :                         if (!sb->distances[i].isnull)
      43                 :          14 :                                 return -1;
      44                 :           0 :                 }
      45         [ +  + ]:        2865 :                 else if (sb->distances[i].isnull)
      46                 :             :                 {
      47                 :           1 :                         return 1;
      48                 :             :                 }
      49                 :             :                 else
      50                 :             :                 {
      51                 :        5728 :                         int                     cmp = -float8_cmp_internal(sa->distances[i].value,
      52                 :        2864 :                                                                                                    sb->distances[i].value);
      53                 :             : 
      54         [ +  + ]:        2864 :                         if (cmp != 0)
      55                 :        2820 :                                 return cmp;
      56         [ +  + ]:        2864 :                 }
      57                 :          44 :         }
      58                 :             : 
      59                 :             :         /* Heap items go before inner pages, to ensure a depth-first search */
      60   [ +  +  +  - ]:       12142 :         if (GISTSearchItemIsHeap(*sa) && !GISTSearchItemIsHeap(*sb))
      61                 :           0 :                 return 1;
      62   [ +  +  +  - ]:       12142 :         if (!GISTSearchItemIsHeap(*sa) && GISTSearchItemIsHeap(*sb))
      63                 :           0 :                 return -1;
      64                 :             : 
      65                 :       12142 :         return 0;
      66                 :       14977 : }
      67                 :             : 
      68                 :             : 
      69                 :             : /*
      70                 :             :  * Index AM API functions for scanning GiST indexes
      71                 :             :  */
      72                 :             : 
      73                 :             : IndexScanDesc
      74                 :         769 : gistbeginscan(Relation r, int nkeys, int norderbys)
      75                 :             : {
      76                 :         769 :         IndexScanDesc scan;
      77                 :         769 :         GISTSTATE  *giststate;
      78                 :         769 :         GISTScanOpaque so;
      79                 :         769 :         MemoryContext oldCxt;
      80                 :             : 
      81                 :         769 :         scan = RelationGetIndexScan(r, nkeys, norderbys);
      82                 :             : 
      83                 :             :         /* First, set up a GISTSTATE with a scan-lifespan memory context */
      84                 :         769 :         giststate = initGISTstate(scan->indexRelation);
      85                 :             : 
      86                 :             :         /*
      87                 :             :          * Everything made below is in the scanCxt, or is a child of the scanCxt,
      88                 :             :          * so it'll all go away automatically in gistendscan.
      89                 :             :          */
      90                 :         769 :         oldCxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(giststate->scanCxt);
      91                 :             : 
      92                 :             :         /* initialize opaque data */
      93                 :         769 :         so = palloc0_object(GISTScanOpaqueData);
      94                 :         769 :         so->giststate = giststate;
      95                 :         769 :         giststate->tempCxt = createTempGistContext();
      96                 :         769 :         so->queue = NULL;
      97                 :         769 :         so->queueCxt = giststate->scanCxt;        /* see gistrescan */
      98                 :             : 
      99                 :             :         /* workspaces with size dependent on numberOfOrderBys: */
     100                 :         769 :         so->distances = palloc(sizeof(so->distances[0]) * scan->numberOfOrderBys);
     101                 :         769 :         so->qual_ok = true;                  /* in case there are zero keys */
     102         [ +  + ]:         769 :         if (scan->numberOfOrderBys > 0)
     103                 :             :         {
     104                 :          12 :                 scan->xs_orderbyvals = palloc0_array(Datum, scan->numberOfOrderBys);
     105                 :          12 :                 scan->xs_orderbynulls = palloc_array(bool, scan->numberOfOrderBys);
     106                 :          12 :                 memset(scan->xs_orderbynulls, true, sizeof(bool) * scan->numberOfOrderBys);
     107                 :          12 :         }
     108                 :             : 
     109                 :         769 :         so->killedItems = NULL;              /* until needed */
     110                 :         769 :         so->numKilled = 0;
     111                 :         769 :         so->curBlkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
     112                 :         769 :         so->curPageLSN = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
     113                 :             : 
     114                 :         769 :         scan->opaque = so;
     115                 :             : 
     116                 :             :         /*
     117                 :             :          * All fields required for index-only scans are initialized in gistrescan,
     118                 :             :          * as we don't know yet if we're doing an index-only scan or not.
     119                 :             :          */
     120                 :             : 
     121                 :         769 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldCxt);
     122                 :             : 
     123                 :        1538 :         return scan;
     124                 :         769 : }
     125                 :             : 
     126                 :             : void
     127                 :         784 : gistrescan(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanKey key, int nkeys,
     128                 :             :                    ScanKey orderbys, int norderbys)
     129                 :             : {
     130                 :             :         /* nkeys and norderbys arguments are ignored */
     131                 :         784 :         GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     132                 :         784 :         bool            first_time;
     133                 :         784 :         int                     i;
     134                 :         784 :         MemoryContext oldCxt;
     135                 :             : 
     136                 :             :         /* rescan an existing indexscan --- reset state */
     137                 :             : 
     138                 :             :         /*
     139                 :             :          * The first time through, we create the search queue in the scanCxt.
     140                 :             :          * Subsequent times through, we create the queue in a separate queueCxt,
     141                 :             :          * which is created on the second call and reset on later calls.  Thus, in
     142                 :             :          * the common case where a scan is only rescan'd once, we just put the
     143                 :             :          * queue in scanCxt and don't pay the overhead of making a second memory
     144                 :             :          * context.  If we do rescan more than once, the first queue is just left
     145                 :             :          * for dead until end of scan; this small wastage seems worth the savings
     146                 :             :          * in the common case.
     147                 :             :          */
     148         [ +  + ]:         784 :         if (so->queue == NULL)
     149                 :             :         {
     150                 :             :                 /* first time through */
     151         [ +  - ]:         769 :                 Assert(so->queueCxt == so->giststate->scanCxt);
     152                 :         769 :                 first_time = true;
     153                 :         769 :         }
     154         [ +  + ]:          15 :         else if (so->queueCxt == so->giststate->scanCxt)
     155                 :             :         {
     156                 :             :                 /* second time through */
     157                 :           5 :                 so->queueCxt = AllocSetContextCreate(so->giststate->scanCxt,
     158                 :             :                                                                                          "GiST queue context",
     159                 :             :                                                                                          ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     160                 :           5 :                 first_time = false;
     161                 :           5 :         }
     162                 :             :         else
     163                 :             :         {
     164                 :             :                 /* third or later time through */
     165                 :          10 :                 MemoryContextReset(so->queueCxt);
     166                 :          10 :                 first_time = false;
     167                 :             :         }
     168                 :             : 
     169                 :             :         /*
     170                 :             :          * If we're doing an index-only scan, on the first call, also initialize a
     171                 :             :          * tuple descriptor to represent the returned index tuples and create a
     172                 :             :          * memory context to hold them during the scan.
     173                 :             :          */
     174   [ +  +  +  + ]:         784 :         if (scan->xs_want_itup && !scan->xs_hitupdesc)
     175                 :             :         {
     176                 :          72 :                 int                     natts;
     177                 :          72 :                 int                     nkeyatts;
     178                 :          72 :                 int                     attno;
     179                 :             : 
     180                 :             :                 /*
     181                 :             :                  * The storage type of the index can be different from the original
     182                 :             :                  * datatype being indexed, so we cannot just grab the index's tuple
     183                 :             :                  * descriptor. Instead, construct a descriptor with the original data
     184                 :             :                  * types.
     185                 :             :                  */
     186                 :          72 :                 natts = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(scan->indexRelation);
     187                 :          72 :                 nkeyatts = IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(scan->indexRelation);
     188                 :          72 :                 so->giststate->fetchTupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
     189         [ +  + ]:         148 :                 for (attno = 1; attno <= nkeyatts; attno++)
     190                 :             :                 {
     191                 :         152 :                         TupleDescInitEntry(so->giststate->fetchTupdesc, attno, NULL,
     192                 :          76 :                                                            scan->indexRelation->rd_opcintype[attno - 1],
     193                 :             :                                                            -1, 0);
     194                 :          76 :                 }
     195                 :             : 
     196         [ -  + ]:          72 :                 for (; attno <= natts; attno++)
     197                 :             :                 {
     198                 :             :                         /* taking opcintype from giststate->tupdesc */
     199                 :           0 :                         TupleDescInitEntry(so->giststate->fetchTupdesc, attno, NULL,
     200                 :           0 :                                                            TupleDescAttr(so->giststate->leafTupdesc,
     201                 :           0 :                                                                                          attno - 1)->atttypid,
     202                 :             :                                                            -1, 0);
     203                 :           0 :                 }
     204                 :          72 :                 scan->xs_hitupdesc = so->giststate->fetchTupdesc;
     205                 :             : 
     206                 :             :                 /* Also create a memory context that will hold the returned tuples */
     207                 :          72 :                 so->pageDataCxt = AllocSetContextCreate(so->giststate->scanCxt,
     208                 :             :                                                                                                 "GiST page data context",
     209                 :             :                                                                                                 ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
     210                 :          72 :         }
     211                 :             : 
     212                 :             :         /* create new, empty pairing heap for search queue */
     213                 :         784 :         oldCxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(so->queueCxt);
     214                 :         784 :         so->queue = pairingheap_allocate(pairingheap_GISTSearchItem_cmp, scan);
     215                 :         784 :         MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldCxt);
     216                 :             : 
     217                 :         784 :         so->firstCall = true;
     218                 :             : 
     219                 :             :         /* Update scan key, if a new one is given */
     220   [ +  -  +  + ]:         784 :         if (key && scan->numberOfKeys > 0)
     221                 :             :         {
     222                 :         768 :                 void      **fn_extras = NULL;
     223                 :             : 
     224                 :             :                 /*
     225                 :             :                  * If this isn't the first time through, preserve the fn_extra
     226                 :             :                  * pointers, so that if the consistentFns are using them to cache
     227                 :             :                  * data, that data is not leaked across a rescan.
     228                 :             :                  */
     229         [ +  + ]:         768 :                 if (!first_time)
     230                 :             :                 {
     231                 :           5 :                         fn_extras = (void **) palloc(scan->numberOfKeys * sizeof(void *));
     232         [ +  + ]:          10 :                         for (i = 0; i < scan->numberOfKeys; i++)
     233                 :           5 :                                 fn_extras[i] = scan->keyData[i].sk_func.fn_extra;
     234                 :           5 :                 }
     235                 :             : 
     236                 :         768 :                 memcpy(scan->keyData, key, scan->numberOfKeys * sizeof(ScanKeyData));
     237                 :             : 
     238                 :             :                 /*
     239                 :             :                  * Modify the scan key so that the Consistent method is called for all
     240                 :             :                  * comparisons. The original operator is passed to the Consistent
     241                 :             :                  * function in the form of its strategy number, which is available
     242                 :             :                  * from the sk_strategy field, and its subtype from the sk_subtype
     243                 :             :                  * field.
     244                 :             :                  *
     245                 :             :                  * Next, if any of keys is a NULL and that key is not marked with
     246                 :             :                  * SK_SEARCHNULL/SK_SEARCHNOTNULL then nothing can be found (ie, we
     247                 :             :                  * assume all indexable operators are strict).
     248                 :             :                  */
     249                 :         768 :                 so->qual_ok = true;
     250                 :             : 
     251         [ +  + ]:        1972 :                 for (i = 0; i < scan->numberOfKeys; i++)
     252                 :             :                 {
     253                 :        1204 :                         ScanKey         skey = scan->keyData + i;
     254                 :             : 
     255                 :             :                         /*
     256                 :             :                          * Copy consistent support function to ScanKey structure instead
     257                 :             :                          * of function implementing filtering operator.
     258                 :             :                          */
     259                 :        2408 :                         fmgr_info_copy(&(skey->sk_func),
     260                 :        1204 :                                                    &(so->giststate->consistentFn[skey->sk_attno - 1]),
     261                 :        1204 :                                                    so->giststate->scanCxt);
     262                 :             : 
     263                 :             :                         /* Restore prior fn_extra pointers, if not first time */
     264         [ +  + ]:        1204 :                         if (!first_time)
     265                 :           5 :                                 skey->sk_func.fn_extra = fn_extras[i];
     266                 :             : 
     267         [ +  + ]:        1204 :                         if (skey->sk_flags & SK_ISNULL)
     268                 :             :                         {
     269         [ +  - ]:           4 :                                 if (!(skey->sk_flags & (SK_SEARCHNULL | SK_SEARCHNOTNULL)))
     270                 :           0 :                                         so->qual_ok = false;
     271                 :           4 :                         }
     272                 :        1204 :                 }
     273                 :             : 
     274         [ +  + ]:         768 :                 if (!first_time)
     275                 :           5 :                         pfree(fn_extras);
     276                 :         768 :         }
     277                 :             : 
     278                 :             :         /* Update order-by key, if a new one is given */
     279   [ +  +  +  + ]:         784 :         if (orderbys && scan->numberOfOrderBys > 0)
     280                 :             :         {
     281                 :          24 :                 void      **fn_extras = NULL;
     282                 :             : 
     283                 :             :                 /* As above, preserve fn_extra if not first time through */
     284         [ +  + ]:          24 :                 if (!first_time)
     285                 :             :                 {
     286                 :          12 :                         fn_extras = (void **) palloc(scan->numberOfOrderBys * sizeof(void *));
     287         [ +  + ]:          24 :                         for (i = 0; i < scan->numberOfOrderBys; i++)
     288                 :          12 :                                 fn_extras[i] = scan->orderByData[i].sk_func.fn_extra;
     289                 :          12 :                 }
     290                 :             : 
     291                 :          24 :                 memcpy(scan->orderByData, orderbys, scan->numberOfOrderBys * sizeof(ScanKeyData));
     292                 :             : 
     293                 :          24 :                 so->orderByTypes = (Oid *) palloc(scan->numberOfOrderBys * sizeof(Oid));
     294                 :             : 
     295                 :             :                 /*
     296                 :             :                  * Modify the order-by key so that the Distance method is called for
     297                 :             :                  * all comparisons. The original operator is passed to the Distance
     298                 :             :                  * function in the form of its strategy number, which is available
     299                 :             :                  * from the sk_strategy field, and its subtype from the sk_subtype
     300                 :             :                  * field.
     301                 :             :                  */
     302         [ +  + ]:          48 :                 for (i = 0; i < scan->numberOfOrderBys; i++)
     303                 :             :                 {
     304                 :          24 :                         ScanKey         skey = scan->orderByData + i;
     305                 :          24 :                         FmgrInfo   *finfo = &(so->giststate->distanceFn[skey->sk_attno - 1]);
     306                 :             : 
     307                 :             :                         /* Check we actually have a distance function ... */
     308         [ +  - ]:          24 :                         if (!OidIsValid(finfo->fn_oid))
     309   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                                 elog(ERROR, "missing support function %d for attribute %d of index \"%s\"",
     310                 :             :                                          GIST_DISTANCE_PROC, skey->sk_attno,
     311                 :             :                                          RelationGetRelationName(scan->indexRelation));
     312                 :             : 
     313                 :             :                         /*
     314                 :             :                          * Look up the datatype returned by the original ordering
     315                 :             :                          * operator. GiST always uses a float8 for the distance function,
     316                 :             :                          * but the ordering operator could be anything else.
     317                 :             :                          *
     318                 :             :                          * XXX: The distance function is only allowed to be lossy if the
     319                 :             :                          * ordering operator's result type is float4 or float8.  Otherwise
     320                 :             :                          * we don't know how to return the distance to the executor.  But
     321                 :             :                          * we cannot check that here, as we won't know if the distance
     322                 :             :                          * function is lossy until it returns *recheck = true for the
     323                 :             :                          * first time.
     324                 :             :                          */
     325                 :          24 :                         so->orderByTypes[i] = get_func_rettype(skey->sk_func.fn_oid);
     326                 :             : 
     327                 :             :                         /*
     328                 :             :                          * Copy distance support function to ScanKey structure instead of
     329                 :             :                          * function implementing ordering operator.
     330                 :             :                          */
     331                 :          24 :                         fmgr_info_copy(&(skey->sk_func), finfo, so->giststate->scanCxt);
     332                 :             : 
     333                 :             :                         /* Restore prior fn_extra pointers, if not first time */
     334         [ +  + ]:          24 :                         if (!first_time)
     335                 :          12 :                                 skey->sk_func.fn_extra = fn_extras[i];
     336                 :          24 :                 }
     337                 :             : 
     338         [ +  + ]:          24 :                 if (!first_time)
     339                 :          12 :                         pfree(fn_extras);
     340                 :          24 :         }
     341                 :             : 
     342                 :             :         /* any previous xs_hitup will have been pfree'd in context resets above */
     343                 :         784 :         scan->xs_hitup = NULL;
     344                 :         784 : }
     345                 :             : 
     346                 :             : void
     347                 :         726 : gistendscan(IndexScanDesc scan)
     348                 :             : {
     349                 :         726 :         GISTScanOpaque so = (GISTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
     350                 :             : 
     351                 :             :         /*
     352                 :             :          * freeGISTstate is enough to clean up everything made by gistbeginscan,
     353                 :             :          * as well as the queueCxt if there is a separate context for it.
     354                 :             :          */
     355                 :         726 :         freeGISTstate(so->giststate);
     356                 :         726 : }
        

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