LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/backup - basebackup_gzip.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: Code coverage Lines: 0.0 % 90 0
Test Date: 2026-01-26 10:56:24 Functions: 0.0 % 8 0
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 0.0 % 39 0

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * basebackup_gzip.c
       4                 :             :  *        Basebackup sink implementing gzip compression.
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :             :  *
       8                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
       9                 :             :  *        src/backend/backup/basebackup_gzip.c
      10                 :             :  *
      11                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      12                 :             :  */
      13                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      14                 :             : 
      15                 :             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
      16                 :             : #include <zlib.h>
      17                 :             : #endif
      18                 :             : 
      19                 :             : #include "backup/basebackup_sink.h"
      20                 :             : 
      21                 :             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
      22                 :             : typedef struct bbsink_gzip
      23                 :             : {
      24                 :             :         /* Common information for all types of sink. */
      25                 :             :         bbsink          base;
      26                 :             : 
      27                 :             :         /* Compression level. */
      28                 :             :         int                     compresslevel;
      29                 :             : 
      30                 :             :         /* Compressed data stream. */
      31                 :             :         z_stream        zstream;
      32                 :             : 
      33                 :             :         /* Number of bytes staged in output buffer. */
      34                 :             :         size_t          bytes_written;
      35                 :             : } bbsink_gzip;
      36                 :             : 
      37                 :             : static void bbsink_gzip_begin_backup(bbsink *sink);
      38                 :             : static void bbsink_gzip_begin_archive(bbsink *sink, const char *archive_name);
      39                 :             : static void bbsink_gzip_archive_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len);
      40                 :             : static void bbsink_gzip_manifest_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len);
      41                 :             : static void bbsink_gzip_end_archive(bbsink *sink);
      42                 :             : static void *gzip_palloc(void *opaque, unsigned items, unsigned size);
      43                 :             : static void gzip_pfree(void *opaque, void *address);
      44                 :             : 
      45                 :             : static const bbsink_ops bbsink_gzip_ops = {
      46                 :             :         .begin_backup = bbsink_gzip_begin_backup,
      47                 :             :         .begin_archive = bbsink_gzip_begin_archive,
      48                 :             :         .archive_contents = bbsink_gzip_archive_contents,
      49                 :             :         .end_archive = bbsink_gzip_end_archive,
      50                 :             :         .begin_manifest = bbsink_forward_begin_manifest,
      51                 :             :         .manifest_contents = bbsink_gzip_manifest_contents,
      52                 :             :         .end_manifest = bbsink_forward_end_manifest,
      53                 :             :         .end_backup = bbsink_forward_end_backup,
      54                 :             :         .cleanup = bbsink_forward_cleanup
      55                 :             : };
      56                 :             : #endif
      57                 :             : 
      58                 :             : /*
      59                 :             :  * Create a new basebackup sink that performs gzip compression.
      60                 :             :  */
      61                 :             : bbsink *
      62                 :           0 : bbsink_gzip_new(bbsink *next, pg_compress_specification *compress)
      63                 :             : {
      64                 :             : #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
      65                 :             :         ereport(ERROR,
      66                 :             :                         (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
      67                 :             :                          errmsg("gzip compression is not supported by this build")));
      68                 :             :         return NULL;                            /* keep compiler quiet */
      69                 :             : #else
      70                 :           0 :         bbsink_gzip *sink;
      71                 :           0 :         int                     compresslevel;
      72                 :             : 
      73         [ #  # ]:           0 :         Assert(next != NULL);
      74                 :             : 
      75                 :           0 :         compresslevel = compress->level;
      76   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         Assert((compresslevel >= 1 && compresslevel <= 9) ||
      77                 :             :                    compresslevel == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
      78                 :             : 
      79                 :           0 :         sink = palloc0_object(bbsink_gzip);
      80                 :           0 :         *((const bbsink_ops **) &sink->base.bbs_ops) = &bbsink_gzip_ops;
      81                 :           0 :         sink->base.bbs_next = next;
      82                 :           0 :         sink->compresslevel = compresslevel;
      83                 :             : 
      84                 :           0 :         return &sink->base;
      85                 :             : #endif
      86                 :           0 : }
      87                 :             : 
      88                 :             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
      89                 :             : 
      90                 :             : /*
      91                 :             :  * Begin backup.
      92                 :             :  */
      93                 :             : static void
      94                 :           0 : bbsink_gzip_begin_backup(bbsink *sink)
      95                 :             : {
      96                 :             :         /*
      97                 :             :          * We need our own buffer, because we're going to pass different data to
      98                 :             :          * the next sink than what gets passed to us.
      99                 :             :          */
     100                 :           0 :         sink->bbs_buffer = palloc(sink->bbs_buffer_length);
     101                 :             : 
     102                 :             :         /*
     103                 :             :          * Since deflate() doesn't require the output buffer to be of any
     104                 :             :          * particular size, we can just make it the same size as the input buffer.
     105                 :             :          */
     106                 :           0 :         bbsink_begin_backup(sink->bbs_next, sink->bbs_state,
     107                 :           0 :                                                 sink->bbs_buffer_length);
     108                 :           0 : }
     109                 :             : 
     110                 :             : /*
     111                 :             :  * Prepare to compress the next archive.
     112                 :             :  */
     113                 :             : static void
     114                 :           0 : bbsink_gzip_begin_archive(bbsink *sink, const char *archive_name)
     115                 :             : {
     116                 :           0 :         bbsink_gzip *mysink = (bbsink_gzip *) sink;
     117                 :           0 :         char       *gz_archive_name;
     118                 :           0 :         z_stream   *zs = &mysink->zstream;
     119                 :             : 
     120                 :             :         /* Initialize compressor object. */
     121                 :           0 :         memset(zs, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
     122                 :           0 :         zs->zalloc = gzip_palloc;
     123                 :           0 :         zs->zfree = gzip_pfree;
     124                 :           0 :         zs->next_out = (uint8 *) sink->bbs_next->bbs_buffer;
     125                 :           0 :         zs->avail_out = sink->bbs_next->bbs_buffer_length;
     126                 :             : 
     127                 :             :         /*
     128                 :             :          * We need to use deflateInit2() rather than deflateInit() here so that we
     129                 :             :          * can request a gzip header rather than a zlib header. Otherwise, we want
     130                 :             :          * to supply the same values that would have been used by default if we
     131                 :             :          * had just called deflateInit().
     132                 :             :          *
     133                 :             :          * Per the documentation for deflateInit2, the third argument must be
     134                 :             :          * Z_DEFLATED; the fourth argument is the number of "window bits", by
     135                 :             :          * default 15, but adding 16 gets you a gzip header rather than a zlib
     136                 :             :          * header; the fifth argument controls memory usage, and 8 is the default;
     137                 :             :          * and likewise Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY is the default for the sixth argument.
     138                 :             :          */
     139                 :           0 :         if (deflateInit2(zs, mysink->compresslevel, Z_DEFLATED, 15 + 16, 8,
     140         [ #  # ]:           0 :                                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK)
     141   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     142                 :             :                                 errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
     143                 :             :                                 errmsg("could not initialize compression library"));
     144                 :             : 
     145                 :             :         /*
     146                 :             :          * Add ".gz" to the archive name. Note that the pg_basebackup -z produces
     147                 :             :          * archives named ".tar.gz" rather than ".tgz", so we match that here.
     148                 :             :          */
     149                 :           0 :         gz_archive_name = psprintf("%s.gz", archive_name);
     150         [ #  # ]:           0 :         Assert(sink->bbs_next != NULL);
     151                 :           0 :         bbsink_begin_archive(sink->bbs_next, gz_archive_name);
     152                 :           0 :         pfree(gz_archive_name);
     153                 :           0 : }
     154                 :             : 
     155                 :             : /*
     156                 :             :  * Compress the input data to the output buffer until we run out of input
     157                 :             :  * data. Each time the output buffer fills up, invoke the archive_contents()
     158                 :             :  * method for then next sink.
     159                 :             :  *
     160                 :             :  * Note that since we're compressing the input, it may very commonly happen
     161                 :             :  * that we consume all the input data without filling the output buffer. In
     162                 :             :  * that case, the compressed representation of the current input data won't
     163                 :             :  * actually be sent to the next bbsink until a later call to this function,
     164                 :             :  * or perhaps even not until bbsink_gzip_end_archive() is invoked.
     165                 :             :  */
     166                 :             : static void
     167                 :           0 : bbsink_gzip_archive_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len)
     168                 :             : {
     169                 :           0 :         bbsink_gzip *mysink = (bbsink_gzip *) sink;
     170                 :           0 :         z_stream   *zs = &mysink->zstream;
     171                 :             : 
     172                 :             :         /* Compress data from input buffer. */
     173                 :           0 :         zs->next_in = (uint8 *) mysink->base.bbs_buffer;
     174                 :           0 :         zs->avail_in = len;
     175                 :             : 
     176         [ #  # ]:           0 :         while (zs->avail_in > 0)
     177                 :             :         {
     178                 :           0 :                 int                     res;
     179                 :             : 
     180                 :             :                 /* Write output data into unused portion of output buffer. */
     181         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 Assert(mysink->bytes_written < mysink->base.bbs_next->bbs_buffer_length);
     182                 :           0 :                 zs->next_out = (uint8 *)
     183                 :           0 :                         mysink->base.bbs_next->bbs_buffer + mysink->bytes_written;
     184                 :           0 :                 zs->avail_out =
     185                 :           0 :                         mysink->base.bbs_next->bbs_buffer_length - mysink->bytes_written;
     186                 :             : 
     187                 :             :                 /*
     188                 :             :                  * Try to compress. Note that this will update zs->next_in and
     189                 :             :                  * zs->avail_in according to how much input data was consumed, and
     190                 :             :                  * zs->next_out and zs->avail_out according to how many output bytes
     191                 :             :                  * were produced.
     192                 :             :                  *
     193                 :             :                  * According to the zlib documentation, Z_STREAM_ERROR should only
     194                 :             :                  * occur if we've made a programming error, or if say there's been a
     195                 :             :                  * memory clobber; we use elog() rather than Assert() here out of an
     196                 :             :                  * abundance of caution.
     197                 :             :                  */
     198                 :           0 :                 res = deflate(zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
     199         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (res == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
     200   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "could not compress data: %s", zs->msg);
     201                 :             : 
     202                 :             :                 /* Update our notion of how many bytes we've written. */
     203                 :           0 :                 mysink->bytes_written =
     204                 :           0 :                         mysink->base.bbs_next->bbs_buffer_length - zs->avail_out;
     205                 :             : 
     206                 :             :                 /*
     207                 :             :                  * If the output buffer is full, it's time for the next sink to
     208                 :             :                  * process the contents.
     209                 :             :                  */
     210         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (mysink->bytes_written >= mysink->base.bbs_next->bbs_buffer_length)
     211                 :             :                 {
     212                 :           0 :                         bbsink_archive_contents(sink->bbs_next, mysink->bytes_written);
     213                 :           0 :                         mysink->bytes_written = 0;
     214                 :           0 :                 }
     215                 :           0 :         }
     216                 :           0 : }
     217                 :             : 
     218                 :             : /*
     219                 :             :  * There might be some data inside zlib's internal buffers; we need to get
     220                 :             :  * that flushed out and forwarded to the successor sink as archive content.
     221                 :             :  *
     222                 :             :  * Then we can end processing for this archive.
     223                 :             :  */
     224                 :             : static void
     225                 :           0 : bbsink_gzip_end_archive(bbsink *sink)
     226                 :             : {
     227                 :           0 :         bbsink_gzip *mysink = (bbsink_gzip *) sink;
     228                 :           0 :         z_stream   *zs = &mysink->zstream;
     229                 :             : 
     230                 :             :         /* There is no more data available. */
     231                 :           0 :         zs->next_in = (uint8 *) mysink->base.bbs_buffer;
     232                 :           0 :         zs->avail_in = 0;
     233                 :             : 
     234                 :           0 :         while (1)
     235                 :             :         {
     236                 :           0 :                 int                     res;
     237                 :             : 
     238                 :             :                 /* Write output data into unused portion of output buffer. */
     239         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 Assert(mysink->bytes_written < mysink->base.bbs_next->bbs_buffer_length);
     240                 :           0 :                 zs->next_out = (uint8 *)
     241                 :           0 :                         mysink->base.bbs_next->bbs_buffer + mysink->bytes_written;
     242                 :           0 :                 zs->avail_out =
     243                 :           0 :                         mysink->base.bbs_next->bbs_buffer_length - mysink->bytes_written;
     244                 :             : 
     245                 :             :                 /*
     246                 :             :                  * As bbsink_gzip_archive_contents, but pass Z_FINISH since there is
     247                 :             :                  * no more input.
     248                 :             :                  */
     249                 :           0 :                 res = deflate(zs, Z_FINISH);
     250         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (res == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
     251   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                         elog(ERROR, "could not compress data: %s", zs->msg);
     252                 :             : 
     253                 :             :                 /* Update our notion of how many bytes we've written. */
     254                 :           0 :                 mysink->bytes_written =
     255                 :           0 :                         mysink->base.bbs_next->bbs_buffer_length - zs->avail_out;
     256                 :             : 
     257                 :             :                 /*
     258                 :             :                  * Apparently we had no data in the output buffer and deflate() was
     259                 :             :                  * not able to add any. We must be done.
     260                 :             :                  */
     261         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (mysink->bytes_written == 0)
     262                 :           0 :                         break;
     263                 :             : 
     264                 :             :                 /* Send whatever accumulated output bytes we have. */
     265                 :           0 :                 bbsink_archive_contents(sink->bbs_next, mysink->bytes_written);
     266                 :           0 :                 mysink->bytes_written = 0;
     267      [ #  #  # ]:           0 :         }
     268                 :             : 
     269                 :             :         /* Must also pass on the information that this archive has ended. */
     270                 :           0 :         bbsink_forward_end_archive(sink);
     271                 :           0 : }
     272                 :             : 
     273                 :             : /*
     274                 :             :  * Manifest contents are not compressed, but we do need to copy them into
     275                 :             :  * the successor sink's buffer, because we have our own.
     276                 :             :  */
     277                 :             : static void
     278                 :           0 : bbsink_gzip_manifest_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len)
     279                 :             : {
     280                 :           0 :         memcpy(sink->bbs_next->bbs_buffer, sink->bbs_buffer, len);
     281                 :           0 :         bbsink_manifest_contents(sink->bbs_next, len);
     282                 :           0 : }
     283                 :             : 
     284                 :             : /*
     285                 :             :  * Wrapper function to adjust the signature of palloc to match what libz
     286                 :             :  * expects.
     287                 :             :  */
     288                 :             : static void *
     289                 :           0 : gzip_palloc(void *opaque, unsigned items, unsigned size)
     290                 :             : {
     291                 :           0 :         return palloc(items * size);
     292                 :             : }
     293                 :             : 
     294                 :             : /*
     295                 :             :  * Wrapper function to adjust the signature of pfree to match what libz
     296                 :             :  * expects.
     297                 :             :  */
     298                 :             : static void
     299                 :           0 : gzip_pfree(void *opaque, void *address)
     300                 :             : {
     301                 :           0 :         pfree(address);
     302                 :           0 : }
     303                 :             : 
     304                 :             : #endif
        

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