LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/backup - basebackup_server.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: Code coverage Lines: 0.0 % 92 0
Test Date: 2026-01-26 10:56:24 Functions: 0.0 % 7 0
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 0.0 % 78 0

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * basebackup_server.c
       4                 :             :  *        store basebackup archives on the server
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
       7                 :             :  *        src/backend/backup/basebackup_server.c
       8                 :             :  *
       9                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      10                 :             :  */
      11                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      12                 :             : 
      13                 :             : #include "access/xact.h"
      14                 :             : #include "backup/basebackup_sink.h"
      15                 :             : #include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
      16                 :             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      17                 :             : #include "storage/fd.h"
      18                 :             : #include "utils/acl.h"
      19                 :             : #include "utils/wait_event.h"
      20                 :             : 
      21                 :             : typedef struct bbsink_server
      22                 :             : {
      23                 :             :         /* Common information for all types of sink. */
      24                 :             :         bbsink          base;
      25                 :             : 
      26                 :             :         /* Directory in which backup is to be stored. */
      27                 :             :         char       *pathname;
      28                 :             : 
      29                 :             :         /* Currently open file (or 0 if nothing open). */
      30                 :             :         File            file;
      31                 :             : 
      32                 :             :         /* Current file position. */
      33                 :             :         off_t           filepos;
      34                 :             : } bbsink_server;
      35                 :             : 
      36                 :             : static void bbsink_server_begin_archive(bbsink *sink,
      37                 :             :                                                                                 const char *archive_name);
      38                 :             : static void bbsink_server_archive_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len);
      39                 :             : static void bbsink_server_end_archive(bbsink *sink);
      40                 :             : static void bbsink_server_begin_manifest(bbsink *sink);
      41                 :             : static void bbsink_server_manifest_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len);
      42                 :             : static void bbsink_server_end_manifest(bbsink *sink);
      43                 :             : 
      44                 :             : static const bbsink_ops bbsink_server_ops = {
      45                 :             :         .begin_backup = bbsink_forward_begin_backup,
      46                 :             :         .begin_archive = bbsink_server_begin_archive,
      47                 :             :         .archive_contents = bbsink_server_archive_contents,
      48                 :             :         .end_archive = bbsink_server_end_archive,
      49                 :             :         .begin_manifest = bbsink_server_begin_manifest,
      50                 :             :         .manifest_contents = bbsink_server_manifest_contents,
      51                 :             :         .end_manifest = bbsink_server_end_manifest,
      52                 :             :         .end_backup = bbsink_forward_end_backup,
      53                 :             :         .cleanup = bbsink_forward_cleanup
      54                 :             : };
      55                 :             : 
      56                 :             : /*
      57                 :             :  * Create a new 'server' bbsink.
      58                 :             :  */
      59                 :             : bbsink *
      60                 :           0 : bbsink_server_new(bbsink *next, char *pathname)
      61                 :             : {
      62                 :           0 :         bbsink_server *sink = palloc0_object(bbsink_server);
      63                 :             : 
      64                 :           0 :         *((const bbsink_ops **) &sink->base.bbs_ops) = &bbsink_server_ops;
      65                 :           0 :         sink->pathname = pathname;
      66                 :           0 :         sink->base.bbs_next = next;
      67                 :             : 
      68                 :             :         /* Replication permission is not sufficient in this case. */
      69                 :           0 :         StartTransactionCommand();
      70         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_WRITE_SERVER_FILES))
      71   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
      72                 :             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
      73                 :             :                                  errmsg("permission denied to create backup stored on server"),
      74                 :             :                                  errdetail("Only roles with privileges of the \"%s\" role may create a backup stored on the server.",
      75                 :             :                                                    "pg_write_server_files")));
      76                 :           0 :         CommitTransactionCommand();
      77                 :             : 
      78                 :             :         /*
      79                 :             :          * It's not a good idea to store your backups in the same directory that
      80                 :             :          * you're backing up. If we allowed a relative path here, that could
      81                 :             :          * easily happen accidentally, so we don't. The user could still
      82                 :             :          * accomplish the same thing by including the absolute path to $PGDATA in
      83                 :             :          * the pathname, but that's likely an intentional bad decision rather than
      84                 :             :          * an accident.
      85                 :             :          */
      86         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (!is_absolute_path(pathname))
      87   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
      88                 :             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
      89                 :             :                                  errmsg("relative path not allowed for backup stored on server")));
      90                 :             : 
      91   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         switch (pg_check_dir(pathname))
      92                 :             :         {
      93                 :             :                 case 0:
      94                 :             : 
      95                 :             :                         /*
      96                 :             :                          * Does not exist, so create it using the same permissions we'd
      97                 :             :                          * use for a new subdirectory of the data directory itself.
      98                 :             :                          */
      99         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         if (MakePGDirectory(pathname) < 0)
     100   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                                 ereport(ERROR,
     101                 :             :                                                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
     102                 :             :                                                  errmsg("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", pathname)));
     103                 :           0 :                         break;
     104                 :             : 
     105                 :             :                 case 1:
     106                 :             :                         /* Exists, empty. */
     107                 :             :                         break;
     108                 :             : 
     109                 :             :                 case 2:
     110                 :             :                 case 3:
     111                 :             :                 case 4:
     112                 :             :                         /* Exists, not empty. */
     113   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
     114                 :             :                                         (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_FILE),
     115                 :             :                                          errmsg("directory \"%s\" exists but is not empty",
     116                 :             :                                                         pathname)));
     117                 :           0 :                         break;
     118                 :             : 
     119                 :             :                 default:
     120                 :             :                         /* Access problem. */
     121   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
     122                 :             :                                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
     123                 :             :                                          errmsg("could not access directory \"%s\": %m",
     124                 :             :                                                         pathname)));
     125                 :           0 :         }
     126                 :             : 
     127                 :           0 :         return &sink->base;
     128                 :           0 : }
     129                 :             : 
     130                 :             : /*
     131                 :             :  * Open the correct output file for this archive.
     132                 :             :  */
     133                 :             : static void
     134                 :           0 : bbsink_server_begin_archive(bbsink *sink, const char *archive_name)
     135                 :             : {
     136                 :           0 :         bbsink_server *mysink = (bbsink_server *) sink;
     137                 :           0 :         char       *filename;
     138                 :             : 
     139         [ #  # ]:           0 :         Assert(mysink->file == 0);
     140         [ #  # ]:           0 :         Assert(mysink->filepos == 0);
     141                 :             : 
     142                 :           0 :         filename = psprintf("%s/%s", mysink->pathname, archive_name);
     143                 :             : 
     144                 :           0 :         mysink->file = PathNameOpenFile(filename,
     145                 :             :                                                                         O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY | PG_BINARY);
     146         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (mysink->file <= 0)
     147   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     148                 :             :                                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
     149                 :             :                                  errmsg("could not create file \"%s\": %m", filename)));
     150                 :             : 
     151                 :           0 :         pfree(filename);
     152                 :             : 
     153                 :           0 :         bbsink_forward_begin_archive(sink, archive_name);
     154                 :           0 : }
     155                 :             : 
     156                 :             : /*
     157                 :             :  * Write the data to the output file.
     158                 :             :  */
     159                 :             : static void
     160                 :           0 : bbsink_server_archive_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len)
     161                 :             : {
     162                 :           0 :         bbsink_server *mysink = (bbsink_server *) sink;
     163                 :           0 :         int                     nbytes;
     164                 :             : 
     165                 :           0 :         nbytes = FileWrite(mysink->file, mysink->base.bbs_buffer, len,
     166                 :           0 :                                            mysink->filepos, WAIT_EVENT_BASEBACKUP_WRITE);
     167                 :             : 
     168         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (nbytes != len)
     169                 :             :         {
     170         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (nbytes < 0)
     171   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
     172                 :             :                                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
     173                 :             :                                          errmsg("could not write file \"%s\": %m",
     174                 :             :                                                         FilePathName(mysink->file)),
     175                 :             :                                          errhint("Check free disk space.")));
     176                 :             :                 /* short write: complain appropriately */
     177   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     178                 :             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DISK_FULL),
     179                 :             :                                  errmsg("could not write file \"%s\": wrote only %d of %zu bytes at offset %u",
     180                 :             :                                                 FilePathName(mysink->file),
     181                 :             :                                                 nbytes, len, (unsigned) mysink->filepos),
     182                 :             :                                  errhint("Check free disk space.")));
     183                 :           0 :         }
     184                 :             : 
     185                 :           0 :         mysink->filepos += nbytes;
     186                 :             : 
     187                 :           0 :         bbsink_forward_archive_contents(sink, len);
     188                 :           0 : }
     189                 :             : 
     190                 :             : /*
     191                 :             :  * fsync and close the current output file.
     192                 :             :  */
     193                 :             : static void
     194                 :           0 : bbsink_server_end_archive(bbsink *sink)
     195                 :             : {
     196                 :           0 :         bbsink_server *mysink = (bbsink_server *) sink;
     197                 :             : 
     198                 :             :         /*
     199                 :             :          * We intentionally don't use data_sync_elevel here, because the server
     200                 :             :          * shouldn't PANIC just because we can't guarantee that the backup has
     201                 :             :          * been written down to disk. Running recovery won't fix anything in this
     202                 :             :          * case anyway.
     203                 :             :          */
     204         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (FileSync(mysink->file, WAIT_EVENT_BASEBACKUP_SYNC) < 0)
     205   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     206                 :             :                                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
     207                 :             :                                  errmsg("could not fsync file \"%s\": %m",
     208                 :             :                                                 FilePathName(mysink->file))));
     209                 :             : 
     210                 :             : 
     211                 :             :         /* We're done with this file now. */
     212                 :           0 :         FileClose(mysink->file);
     213                 :           0 :         mysink->file = 0;
     214                 :           0 :         mysink->filepos = 0;
     215                 :             : 
     216                 :           0 :         bbsink_forward_end_archive(sink);
     217                 :           0 : }
     218                 :             : 
     219                 :             : /*
     220                 :             :  * Open the output file to which we will write the manifest.
     221                 :             :  *
     222                 :             :  * Just like pg_basebackup, we write the manifest first under a temporary
     223                 :             :  * name and then rename it into place after fsync. That way, if the manifest
     224                 :             :  * is there and under the correct name, the user can be sure that the backup
     225                 :             :  * completed.
     226                 :             :  */
     227                 :             : static void
     228                 :           0 : bbsink_server_begin_manifest(bbsink *sink)
     229                 :             : {
     230                 :           0 :         bbsink_server *mysink = (bbsink_server *) sink;
     231                 :           0 :         char       *tmp_filename;
     232                 :             : 
     233         [ #  # ]:           0 :         Assert(mysink->file == 0);
     234                 :             : 
     235                 :           0 :         tmp_filename = psprintf("%s/backup_manifest.tmp", mysink->pathname);
     236                 :             : 
     237                 :           0 :         mysink->file = PathNameOpenFile(tmp_filename,
     238                 :             :                                                                         O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY | PG_BINARY);
     239         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (mysink->file <= 0)
     240   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     241                 :             :                                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
     242                 :             :                                  errmsg("could not create file \"%s\": %m", tmp_filename)));
     243                 :             : 
     244                 :           0 :         pfree(tmp_filename);
     245                 :             : 
     246                 :           0 :         bbsink_forward_begin_manifest(sink);
     247                 :           0 : }
     248                 :             : 
     249                 :             : /*
     250                 :             :  * Each chunk of manifest data is sent using a CopyData message.
     251                 :             :  */
     252                 :             : static void
     253                 :           0 : bbsink_server_manifest_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len)
     254                 :             : {
     255                 :           0 :         bbsink_server *mysink = (bbsink_server *) sink;
     256                 :           0 :         int                     nbytes;
     257                 :             : 
     258                 :           0 :         nbytes = FileWrite(mysink->file, mysink->base.bbs_buffer, len,
     259                 :           0 :                                            mysink->filepos, WAIT_EVENT_BASEBACKUP_WRITE);
     260                 :             : 
     261         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (nbytes != len)
     262                 :             :         {
     263         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (nbytes < 0)
     264   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                         ereport(ERROR,
     265                 :             :                                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
     266                 :             :                                          errmsg("could not write file \"%s\": %m",
     267                 :             :                                                         FilePathName(mysink->file)),
     268                 :             :                                          errhint("Check free disk space.")));
     269                 :             :                 /* short write: complain appropriately */
     270   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
     271                 :             :                                 (errcode(ERRCODE_DISK_FULL),
     272                 :             :                                  errmsg("could not write file \"%s\": wrote only %d of %zu bytes at offset %u",
     273                 :             :                                                 FilePathName(mysink->file),
     274                 :             :                                                 nbytes, len, (unsigned) mysink->filepos),
     275                 :             :                                  errhint("Check free disk space.")));
     276                 :           0 :         }
     277                 :             : 
     278                 :           0 :         mysink->filepos += nbytes;
     279                 :             : 
     280                 :           0 :         bbsink_forward_manifest_contents(sink, len);
     281                 :           0 : }
     282                 :             : 
     283                 :             : /*
     284                 :             :  * fsync the backup manifest, close the file, and then rename it into place.
     285                 :             :  */
     286                 :             : static void
     287                 :           0 : bbsink_server_end_manifest(bbsink *sink)
     288                 :             : {
     289                 :           0 :         bbsink_server *mysink = (bbsink_server *) sink;
     290                 :           0 :         char       *tmp_filename;
     291                 :           0 :         char       *filename;
     292                 :             : 
     293                 :             :         /* We're done with this file now. */
     294                 :           0 :         FileClose(mysink->file);
     295                 :           0 :         mysink->file = 0;
     296                 :             : 
     297                 :             :         /*
     298                 :             :          * Rename it into place. This also fsyncs the temporary file, so we don't
     299                 :             :          * need to do that here. We don't use data_sync_elevel here for the same
     300                 :             :          * reasons as in bbsink_server_end_archive.
     301                 :             :          */
     302                 :           0 :         tmp_filename = psprintf("%s/backup_manifest.tmp", mysink->pathname);
     303                 :           0 :         filename = psprintf("%s/backup_manifest", mysink->pathname);
     304                 :           0 :         durable_rename(tmp_filename, filename, ERROR);
     305                 :           0 :         pfree(filename);
     306                 :           0 :         pfree(tmp_filename);
     307                 :             : 
     308                 :           0 :         bbsink_forward_end_manifest(sink);
     309                 :           0 : }
        

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