LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/storage/aio - aio_funcs.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: Code coverage Lines: 29.5 % 78 23
Test Date: 2026-01-26 10:56:24 Functions: 50.0 % 2 1
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 14.8 % 27 4

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * aio_funcs.c
       4                 :             :  *    AIO - SQL interface for AIO
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  *
       7                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       8                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       9                 :             :  *
      10                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11                 :             :  *    src/backend/storage/aio/aio_funcs.c
      12                 :             :  *
      13                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14                 :             :  */
      15                 :             : 
      16                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      17                 :             : 
      18                 :             : #include "fmgr.h"
      19                 :             : #include "funcapi.h"
      20                 :             : #include "nodes/execnodes.h"
      21                 :             : #include "port/atomics.h"
      22                 :             : #include "storage/aio_internal.h"
      23                 :             : #include "storage/lock.h"
      24                 :             : #include "storage/proc.h"
      25                 :             : #include "storage/procnumber.h"
      26                 :             : #include "utils/builtins.h"
      27                 :             : #include "utils/fmgrprotos.h"
      28                 :             : #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
      29                 :             : 
      30                 :             : 
      31                 :             : /*
      32                 :             :  * Byte length of an iovec.
      33                 :             :  */
      34                 :             : static size_t
      35                 :           0 : iov_byte_length(const struct iovec *iov, int cnt)
      36                 :             : {
      37                 :           0 :         size_t          len = 0;
      38                 :             : 
      39         [ #  # ]:           0 :         for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
      40                 :             :         {
      41                 :           0 :                 len += iov[i].iov_len;
      42                 :           0 :         }
      43                 :             : 
      44                 :           0 :         return len;
      45                 :           0 : }
      46                 :             : 
      47                 :             : Datum
      48                 :           1 : pg_get_aios(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
      49                 :             : {
      50                 :           1 :         ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
      51                 :             : 
      52                 :           1 :         InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
      53                 :             : 
      54                 :             : #define PG_GET_AIOS_COLS        15
      55                 :             : 
      56         [ +  + ]:       10497 :         for (uint64 i = 0; i < pgaio_ctl->io_handle_count; i++)
      57                 :             :         {
      58                 :       10496 :                 PgAioHandle *live_ioh = &pgaio_ctl->io_handles[i];
      59                 :       10496 :                 int                     ioh_id = pgaio_io_get_id(live_ioh);
      60                 :       10496 :                 Datum           values[PG_GET_AIOS_COLS] = {0};
      61                 :       10496 :                 bool            nulls[PG_GET_AIOS_COLS] = {0};
      62                 :       10496 :                 ProcNumber      owner;
      63                 :       10496 :                 PGPROC     *owner_proc;
      64                 :       10496 :                 int32           owner_pid;
      65                 :       10496 :                 PgAioHandleState start_state;
      66                 :       10496 :                 uint64          start_generation;
      67                 :       10496 :                 PgAioHandle ioh_copy;
      68                 :       10496 :                 struct iovec iov_copy[PG_IOV_MAX];
      69                 :             : 
      70                 :             : 
      71                 :             :                 /*
      72                 :             :                  * There is no lock that could prevent the state of the IO to advance
      73                 :             :                  * concurrently - and we don't want to introduce one, as that would
      74                 :             :                  * introduce atomics into a very common path. Instead we
      75                 :             :                  *
      76                 :             :                  * 1) Determine the state + generation of the IO.
      77                 :             :                  *
      78                 :             :                  * 2) Copy the IO to local memory.
      79                 :             :                  *
      80                 :             :                  * 3) Check if state or generation of the IO changed. If the state
      81                 :             :                  * changed, retry, if the generation changed don't display the IO.
      82                 :             :                  */
      83                 :             : 
      84                 :             :                 /* 1) from above */
      85                 :       10496 :                 start_generation = live_ioh->generation;
      86                 :             : 
      87                 :             :                 /*
      88                 :             :                  * Retry at this point, so we can accept changing states, but not
      89                 :             :                  * changing generations.
      90                 :             :                  */
      91                 :             : retry:
      92                 :       10496 :                 pg_read_barrier();
      93                 :       10496 :                 start_state = live_ioh->state;
      94                 :             : 
      95         [ -  + ]:       10496 :                 if (start_state == PGAIO_HS_IDLE)
      96                 :       10496 :                         continue;
      97                 :             : 
      98                 :             :                 /* 2) from above */
      99                 :           0 :                 memcpy(&ioh_copy, live_ioh, sizeof(PgAioHandle));
     100                 :             : 
     101                 :             :                 /*
     102                 :             :                  * Safe to copy even if no iovec is used - we always reserve the
     103                 :             :                  * required space.
     104                 :             :                  */
     105                 :           0 :                 memcpy(&iov_copy, &pgaio_ctl->iovecs[ioh_copy.iovec_off],
     106                 :             :                            PG_IOV_MAX * sizeof(struct iovec));
     107                 :             : 
     108                 :             :                 /*
     109                 :             :                  * Copy information about owner before 3) below, if the process exited
     110                 :             :                  * it'd have to wait for the IO to finish first, which we would detect
     111                 :             :                  * in 3).
     112                 :             :                  */
     113                 :           0 :                 owner = ioh_copy.owner_procno;
     114                 :           0 :                 owner_proc = GetPGProcByNumber(owner);
     115                 :           0 :                 owner_pid = owner_proc->pid;
     116                 :             : 
     117                 :             :                 /* 3) from above */
     118                 :           0 :                 pg_read_barrier();
     119                 :             : 
     120                 :             :                 /*
     121                 :             :                  * The IO completed and a new one was started with the same ID. Don't
     122                 :             :                  * display it - it really started after this function was called.
     123                 :             :                  * There be a risk of a livelock if we just retried endlessly, if IOs
     124                 :             :                  * complete very quickly.
     125                 :             :                  */
     126         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (live_ioh->generation != start_generation)
     127                 :           0 :                         continue;
     128                 :             : 
     129                 :             :                 /*
     130                 :             :                  * The IO's state changed while we were "rendering" it. Just start
     131                 :             :                  * from scratch. There's no risk of a livelock here, as an IO has a
     132                 :             :                  * limited sets of states it can be in, and state changes go only in a
     133                 :             :                  * single direction.
     134                 :             :                  */
     135         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (live_ioh->state != start_state)
     136                 :           0 :                         goto retry;
     137                 :             : 
     138                 :             :                 /*
     139                 :             :                  * Now that we have copied the IO into local memory and checked that
     140                 :             :                  * it's still in the same state, we are not allowed to access "live"
     141                 :             :                  * memory anymore. To make it slightly easier to catch such cases, set
     142                 :             :                  * the "live" pointers to NULL.
     143                 :             :                  */
     144                 :           0 :                 live_ioh = NULL;
     145                 :           0 :                 owner_proc = NULL;
     146                 :             : 
     147                 :             : 
     148                 :             :                 /* column: owning pid */
     149         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (owner_pid != 0)
     150                 :           0 :                         values[0] = Int32GetDatum(owner_pid);
     151                 :             :                 else
     152                 :           0 :                         nulls[0] = false;
     153                 :             : 
     154                 :             :                 /* column: IO's id */
     155                 :           0 :                 values[1] = Int32GetDatum(ioh_id);
     156                 :             : 
     157                 :             :                 /* column: IO's generation */
     158                 :           0 :                 values[2] = Int64GetDatum(start_generation);
     159                 :             : 
     160                 :             :                 /* column: IO's state */
     161                 :           0 :                 values[3] = CStringGetTextDatum(pgaio_io_get_state_name(&ioh_copy));
     162                 :             : 
     163                 :             :                 /*
     164                 :             :                  * If the IO is in PGAIO_HS_HANDED_OUT state, none of the following
     165                 :             :                  * fields are valid yet (or are in the process of being set).
     166                 :             :                  * Therefore we don't want to display any other columns.
     167                 :             :                  */
     168         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (start_state == PGAIO_HS_HANDED_OUT)
     169                 :             :                 {
     170                 :           0 :                         memset(nulls + 4, 1, (lengthof(nulls) - 4) * sizeof(bool));
     171                 :           0 :                         goto display;
     172                 :             :                 }
     173                 :             : 
     174                 :             :                 /* column: IO's operation */
     175                 :           0 :                 values[4] = CStringGetTextDatum(pgaio_io_get_op_name(&ioh_copy));
     176                 :             : 
     177                 :             :                 /* columns: details about the IO's operation (offset, length) */
     178   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 switch ((PgAioOp) ioh_copy.op)
     179                 :             :                 {
     180                 :             :                         case PGAIO_OP_INVALID:
     181                 :           0 :                                 nulls[5] = true;
     182                 :           0 :                                 nulls[6] = true;
     183                 :           0 :                                 break;
     184                 :             :                         case PGAIO_OP_READV:
     185                 :           0 :                                 values[5] = Int64GetDatum(ioh_copy.op_data.read.offset);
     186                 :           0 :                                 values[6] =
     187                 :           0 :                                         Int64GetDatum(iov_byte_length(iov_copy, ioh_copy.op_data.read.iov_length));
     188                 :           0 :                                 break;
     189                 :             :                         case PGAIO_OP_WRITEV:
     190                 :           0 :                                 values[5] = Int64GetDatum(ioh_copy.op_data.write.offset);
     191                 :           0 :                                 values[6] =
     192                 :           0 :                                         Int64GetDatum(iov_byte_length(iov_copy, ioh_copy.op_data.write.iov_length));
     193                 :           0 :                                 break;
     194                 :             :                 }
     195                 :             : 
     196                 :             :                 /* column: IO's target */
     197                 :           0 :                 values[7] = CStringGetTextDatum(pgaio_io_get_target_name(&ioh_copy));
     198                 :             : 
     199                 :             :                 /* column: length of IO's data array */
     200                 :           0 :                 values[8] = Int16GetDatum(ioh_copy.handle_data_len);
     201                 :             : 
     202                 :             :                 /* column: raw result (i.e. some form of syscall return value) */
     203                 :           0 :                 if (start_state == PGAIO_HS_COMPLETED_IO
     204         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         || start_state == PGAIO_HS_COMPLETED_SHARED
     205   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                         || start_state == PGAIO_HS_COMPLETED_LOCAL)
     206                 :           0 :                         values[9] = Int32GetDatum(ioh_copy.result);
     207                 :             :                 else
     208                 :           0 :                         nulls[9] = true;
     209                 :             : 
     210                 :             :                 /*
     211                 :             :                  * column: result in the higher level representation (unknown if not
     212                 :             :                  * finished)
     213                 :             :                  */
     214                 :           0 :                 values[10] =
     215                 :           0 :                         CStringGetTextDatum(pgaio_result_status_string(ioh_copy.distilled_result.status));
     216                 :             : 
     217                 :             :                 /* column: target description */
     218                 :           0 :                 values[11] = CStringGetTextDatum(pgaio_io_get_target_description(&ioh_copy));
     219                 :             : 
     220                 :             :                 /* columns: one for each flag */
     221                 :           0 :                 values[12] = BoolGetDatum(ioh_copy.flags & PGAIO_HF_SYNCHRONOUS);
     222                 :           0 :                 values[13] = BoolGetDatum(ioh_copy.flags & PGAIO_HF_REFERENCES_LOCAL);
     223                 :           0 :                 values[14] = BoolGetDatum(ioh_copy.flags & PGAIO_HF_BUFFERED);
     224                 :             : 
     225                 :             : display:
     226                 :           0 :                 tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
     227      [ -  -  + ]:       10496 :         }
     228                 :             : 
     229                 :           1 :         return (Datum) 0;
     230                 :           1 : }
        

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