LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/storage/ipc - ipci.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: Code coverage Lines: 0.0 % 136 0
Test Date: 2026-01-26 10:56:24 Functions: 0.0 % 5 0
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 0.0 % 22 0

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * ipci.c
       4                 :             :  *        POSTGRES inter-process communication initialization code.
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
       8                 :             :  *
       9                 :             :  *
      10                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
      11                 :             :  *        src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c
      12                 :             :  *
      13                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      14                 :             :  */
      15                 :             : #include "postgres.h"
      16                 :             : 
      17                 :             : #include "access/clog.h"
      18                 :             : #include "access/commit_ts.h"
      19                 :             : #include "access/multixact.h"
      20                 :             : #include "access/nbtree.h"
      21                 :             : #include "access/subtrans.h"
      22                 :             : #include "access/syncscan.h"
      23                 :             : #include "access/transam.h"
      24                 :             : #include "access/twophase.h"
      25                 :             : #include "access/xlogprefetcher.h"
      26                 :             : #include "access/xlogrecovery.h"
      27                 :             : #include "access/xlogwait.h"
      28                 :             : #include "commands/async.h"
      29                 :             : #include "miscadmin.h"
      30                 :             : #include "pgstat.h"
      31                 :             : #include "postmaster/autovacuum.h"
      32                 :             : #include "postmaster/bgworker_internals.h"
      33                 :             : #include "postmaster/bgwriter.h"
      34                 :             : #include "postmaster/walsummarizer.h"
      35                 :             : #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
      36                 :             : #include "replication/origin.h"
      37                 :             : #include "replication/slot.h"
      38                 :             : #include "replication/slotsync.h"
      39                 :             : #include "replication/walreceiver.h"
      40                 :             : #include "replication/walsender.h"
      41                 :             : #include "storage/aio_subsys.h"
      42                 :             : #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
      43                 :             : #include "storage/dsm.h"
      44                 :             : #include "storage/dsm_registry.h"
      45                 :             : #include "storage/ipc.h"
      46                 :             : #include "storage/pg_shmem.h"
      47                 :             : #include "storage/pmsignal.h"
      48                 :             : #include "storage/predicate.h"
      49                 :             : #include "storage/proc.h"
      50                 :             : #include "storage/procarray.h"
      51                 :             : #include "storage/procsignal.h"
      52                 :             : #include "storage/sinvaladt.h"
      53                 :             : #include "utils/guc.h"
      54                 :             : #include "utils/injection_point.h"
      55                 :             : 
      56                 :             : /* GUCs */
      57                 :             : int                     shared_memory_type = DEFAULT_SHARED_MEMORY_TYPE;
      58                 :             : 
      59                 :             : shmem_startup_hook_type shmem_startup_hook = NULL;
      60                 :             : 
      61                 :             : static Size total_addin_request = 0;
      62                 :             : 
      63                 :             : static void CreateOrAttachShmemStructs(void);
      64                 :             : 
      65                 :             : /*
      66                 :             :  * RequestAddinShmemSpace
      67                 :             :  *              Request that extra shmem space be allocated for use by
      68                 :             :  *              a loadable module.
      69                 :             :  *
      70                 :             :  * This may only be called via the shmem_request_hook of a library that is
      71                 :             :  * loaded into the postmaster via shared_preload_libraries.  Calls from
      72                 :             :  * elsewhere will fail.
      73                 :             :  */
      74                 :             : void
      75                 :           0 : RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size)
      76                 :             : {
      77         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (!process_shmem_requests_in_progress)
      78   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :                 elog(FATAL, "cannot request additional shared memory outside shmem_request_hook");
      79                 :           0 :         total_addin_request = add_size(total_addin_request, size);
      80                 :           0 : }
      81                 :             : 
      82                 :             : /*
      83                 :             :  * CalculateShmemSize
      84                 :             :  *              Calculates the amount of shared memory needed.
      85                 :             :  */
      86                 :             : Size
      87                 :           0 : CalculateShmemSize(void)
      88                 :             : {
      89                 :           0 :         Size            size;
      90                 :             : 
      91                 :             :         /*
      92                 :             :          * Size of the Postgres shared-memory block is estimated via moderately-
      93                 :             :          * accurate estimates for the big hogs, plus 100K for the stuff that's too
      94                 :             :          * small to bother with estimating.
      95                 :             :          *
      96                 :             :          * We take some care to ensure that the total size request doesn't
      97                 :             :          * overflow size_t.  If this gets through, we don't need to be so careful
      98                 :             :          * during the actual allocation phase.
      99                 :             :          */
     100                 :           0 :         size = 100000;
     101                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(SHMEM_INDEX_SIZE,
     102                 :             :                                                                                          sizeof(ShmemIndexEnt)));
     103                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, dsm_estimate_size());
     104                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, DSMRegistryShmemSize());
     105                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, BufferManagerShmemSize());
     106                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, LockManagerShmemSize());
     107                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, PredicateLockShmemSize());
     108                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, ProcGlobalShmemSize());
     109                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, XLogPrefetchShmemSize());
     110                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, VarsupShmemSize());
     111                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, XLOGShmemSize());
     112                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, XLogRecoveryShmemSize());
     113                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, CLOGShmemSize());
     114                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, CommitTsShmemSize());
     115                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, SUBTRANSShmemSize());
     116                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, TwoPhaseShmemSize());
     117                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, BackgroundWorkerShmemSize());
     118                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, MultiXactShmemSize());
     119                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, LWLockShmemSize());
     120                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, ProcArrayShmemSize());
     121                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, BackendStatusShmemSize());
     122                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, SharedInvalShmemSize());
     123                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, PMSignalShmemSize());
     124                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, ProcSignalShmemSize());
     125                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, CheckpointerShmemSize());
     126                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, AutoVacuumShmemSize());
     127                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, ReplicationSlotsShmemSize());
     128                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, ReplicationOriginShmemSize());
     129                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, WalSndShmemSize());
     130                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, WalRcvShmemSize());
     131                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, WalSummarizerShmemSize());
     132                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, PgArchShmemSize());
     133                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, ApplyLauncherShmemSize());
     134                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, BTreeShmemSize());
     135                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, SyncScanShmemSize());
     136                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, AsyncShmemSize());
     137                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, StatsShmemSize());
     138                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, WaitEventCustomShmemSize());
     139                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, InjectionPointShmemSize());
     140                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, SlotSyncShmemSize());
     141                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, AioShmemSize());
     142                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, WaitLSNShmemSize());
     143                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, LogicalDecodingCtlShmemSize());
     144                 :             : 
     145                 :             :         /* include additional requested shmem from preload libraries */
     146                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, total_addin_request);
     147                 :             : 
     148                 :             :         /* might as well round it off to a multiple of a typical page size */
     149                 :           0 :         size = add_size(size, 8192 - (size % 8192));
     150                 :             : 
     151                 :           0 :         return size;
     152                 :           0 : }
     153                 :             : 
     154                 :             : #ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
     155                 :             : /*
     156                 :             :  * AttachSharedMemoryStructs
     157                 :             :  *              Initialize a postmaster child process's access to shared memory
     158                 :             :  *      structures.
     159                 :             :  *
     160                 :             :  * In !EXEC_BACKEND mode, we inherit everything through the fork, and this
     161                 :             :  * isn't needed.
     162                 :             :  */
     163                 :             : void
     164                 :             : AttachSharedMemoryStructs(void)
     165                 :             : {
     166                 :             :         /* InitProcess must've been called already */
     167                 :             :         Assert(MyProc != NULL);
     168                 :             :         Assert(IsUnderPostmaster);
     169                 :             : 
     170                 :             :         /*
     171                 :             :          * In EXEC_BACKEND mode, backends don't inherit the number of fast-path
     172                 :             :          * groups we calculated before setting the shmem up, so recalculate it.
     173                 :             :          */
     174                 :             :         InitializeFastPathLocks();
     175                 :             : 
     176                 :             :         CreateOrAttachShmemStructs();
     177                 :             : 
     178                 :             :         /*
     179                 :             :          * Now give loadable modules a chance to set up their shmem allocations
     180                 :             :          */
     181                 :             :         if (shmem_startup_hook)
     182                 :             :                 shmem_startup_hook();
     183                 :             : }
     184                 :             : #endif
     185                 :             : 
     186                 :             : /*
     187                 :             :  * CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores
     188                 :             :  *              Creates and initializes shared memory and semaphores.
     189                 :             :  */
     190                 :             : void
     191                 :           0 : CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores(void)
     192                 :             : {
     193                 :           0 :         PGShmemHeader *shim;
     194                 :           0 :         PGShmemHeader *seghdr;
     195                 :           0 :         Size            size;
     196                 :             : 
     197         [ #  # ]:           0 :         Assert(!IsUnderPostmaster);
     198                 :             : 
     199                 :             :         /* Compute the size of the shared-memory block */
     200                 :           0 :         size = CalculateShmemSize();
     201   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         elog(DEBUG3, "invoking IpcMemoryCreate(size=%zu)", size);
     202                 :             : 
     203                 :             :         /*
     204                 :             :          * Create the shmem segment
     205                 :             :          */
     206                 :           0 :         seghdr = PGSharedMemoryCreate(size, &shim);
     207                 :             : 
     208                 :             :         /*
     209                 :             :          * Make sure that huge pages are never reported as "unknown" while the
     210                 :             :          * server is running.
     211                 :             :          */
     212         [ #  # ]:           0 :         Assert(strcmp("unknown",
     213                 :             :                                   GetConfigOption("huge_pages_status", false, false)) != 0);
     214                 :             : 
     215                 :           0 :         InitShmemAccess(seghdr);
     216                 :             : 
     217                 :             :         /*
     218                 :             :          * Set up shared memory allocation mechanism
     219                 :             :          */
     220                 :           0 :         InitShmemAllocation();
     221                 :             : 
     222                 :             :         /* Initialize subsystems */
     223                 :           0 :         CreateOrAttachShmemStructs();
     224                 :             : 
     225                 :             :         /* Initialize dynamic shared memory facilities. */
     226                 :           0 :         dsm_postmaster_startup(shim);
     227                 :             : 
     228                 :             :         /*
     229                 :             :          * Now give loadable modules a chance to set up their shmem allocations
     230                 :             :          */
     231         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (shmem_startup_hook)
     232                 :           0 :                 shmem_startup_hook();
     233                 :           0 : }
     234                 :             : 
     235                 :             : /*
     236                 :             :  * Initialize various subsystems, setting up their data structures in
     237                 :             :  * shared memory.
     238                 :             :  *
     239                 :             :  * This is called by the postmaster or by a standalone backend.
     240                 :             :  * It is also called by a backend forked from the postmaster in the
     241                 :             :  * EXEC_BACKEND case.  In the latter case, the shared memory segment
     242                 :             :  * already exists and has been physically attached to, but we have to
     243                 :             :  * initialize pointers in local memory that reference the shared structures,
     244                 :             :  * because we didn't inherit the correct pointer values from the postmaster
     245                 :             :  * as we do in the fork() scenario.  The easiest way to do that is to run
     246                 :             :  * through the same code as before.  (Note that the called routines mostly
     247                 :             :  * check IsUnderPostmaster, rather than EXEC_BACKEND, to detect this case.
     248                 :             :  * This is a bit code-wasteful and could be cleaned up.)
     249                 :             :  */
     250                 :             : static void
     251                 :           0 : CreateOrAttachShmemStructs(void)
     252                 :             : {
     253                 :             :         /*
     254                 :             :          * Now initialize LWLocks, which do shared memory allocation and are
     255                 :             :          * needed for InitShmemIndex.
     256                 :             :          */
     257                 :           0 :         CreateLWLocks();
     258                 :             : 
     259                 :             :         /*
     260                 :             :          * Set up shmem.c index hashtable
     261                 :             :          */
     262                 :           0 :         InitShmemIndex();
     263                 :             : 
     264                 :           0 :         dsm_shmem_init();
     265                 :           0 :         DSMRegistryShmemInit();
     266                 :             : 
     267                 :             :         /*
     268                 :             :          * Set up xlog, clog, and buffers
     269                 :             :          */
     270                 :           0 :         VarsupShmemInit();
     271                 :           0 :         XLOGShmemInit();
     272                 :           0 :         XLogPrefetchShmemInit();
     273                 :           0 :         XLogRecoveryShmemInit();
     274                 :           0 :         CLOGShmemInit();
     275                 :           0 :         CommitTsShmemInit();
     276                 :           0 :         SUBTRANSShmemInit();
     277                 :           0 :         MultiXactShmemInit();
     278                 :           0 :         BufferManagerShmemInit();
     279                 :             : 
     280                 :             :         /*
     281                 :             :          * Set up lock manager
     282                 :             :          */
     283                 :           0 :         LockManagerShmemInit();
     284                 :             : 
     285                 :             :         /*
     286                 :             :          * Set up predicate lock manager
     287                 :             :          */
     288                 :           0 :         PredicateLockShmemInit();
     289                 :             : 
     290                 :             :         /*
     291                 :             :          * Set up process table
     292                 :             :          */
     293         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
     294                 :           0 :                 InitProcGlobal();
     295                 :           0 :         ProcArrayShmemInit();
     296                 :           0 :         BackendStatusShmemInit();
     297                 :           0 :         TwoPhaseShmemInit();
     298                 :           0 :         BackgroundWorkerShmemInit();
     299                 :             : 
     300                 :             :         /*
     301                 :             :          * Set up shared-inval messaging
     302                 :             :          */
     303                 :           0 :         SharedInvalShmemInit();
     304                 :             : 
     305                 :             :         /*
     306                 :             :          * Set up interprocess signaling mechanisms
     307                 :             :          */
     308                 :           0 :         PMSignalShmemInit();
     309                 :           0 :         ProcSignalShmemInit();
     310                 :           0 :         CheckpointerShmemInit();
     311                 :           0 :         AutoVacuumShmemInit();
     312                 :           0 :         ReplicationSlotsShmemInit();
     313                 :           0 :         ReplicationOriginShmemInit();
     314                 :           0 :         WalSndShmemInit();
     315                 :           0 :         WalRcvShmemInit();
     316                 :           0 :         WalSummarizerShmemInit();
     317                 :           0 :         PgArchShmemInit();
     318                 :           0 :         ApplyLauncherShmemInit();
     319                 :           0 :         SlotSyncShmemInit();
     320                 :             : 
     321                 :             :         /*
     322                 :             :          * Set up other modules that need some shared memory space
     323                 :             :          */
     324                 :           0 :         BTreeShmemInit();
     325                 :           0 :         SyncScanShmemInit();
     326                 :           0 :         AsyncShmemInit();
     327                 :           0 :         StatsShmemInit();
     328                 :           0 :         WaitEventCustomShmemInit();
     329                 :           0 :         InjectionPointShmemInit();
     330                 :           0 :         AioShmemInit();
     331                 :           0 :         WaitLSNShmemInit();
     332                 :           0 :         LogicalDecodingCtlShmemInit();
     333                 :           0 : }
     334                 :             : 
     335                 :             : /*
     336                 :             :  * InitializeShmemGUCs
     337                 :             :  *
     338                 :             :  * This function initializes runtime-computed GUCs related to the amount of
     339                 :             :  * shared memory required for the current configuration.
     340                 :             :  */
     341                 :             : void
     342                 :           0 : InitializeShmemGUCs(void)
     343                 :             : {
     344                 :           0 :         char            buf[64];
     345                 :           0 :         Size            size_b;
     346                 :           0 :         Size            size_mb;
     347                 :           0 :         Size            hp_size;
     348                 :             : 
     349                 :             :         /*
     350                 :             :          * Calculate the shared memory size and round up to the nearest megabyte.
     351                 :             :          */
     352                 :           0 :         size_b = CalculateShmemSize();
     353                 :           0 :         size_mb = add_size(size_b, (1024 * 1024) - 1) / (1024 * 1024);
     354                 :           0 :         sprintf(buf, "%zu", size_mb);
     355                 :           0 :         SetConfigOption("shared_memory_size", buf,
     356                 :             :                                         PGC_INTERNAL, PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT);
     357                 :             : 
     358                 :             :         /*
     359                 :             :          * Calculate the number of huge pages required.
     360                 :             :          */
     361                 :           0 :         GetHugePageSize(&hp_size, NULL);
     362         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (hp_size != 0)
     363                 :             :         {
     364                 :           0 :                 Size            hp_required;
     365                 :             : 
     366                 :           0 :                 hp_required = size_b / hp_size;
     367         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (size_b % hp_size != 0)
     368                 :           0 :                         hp_required = add_size(hp_required, 1);
     369                 :           0 :                 sprintf(buf, "%zu", hp_required);
     370                 :           0 :                 SetConfigOption("shared_memory_size_in_huge_pages", buf,
     371                 :             :                                                 PGC_INTERNAL, PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT);
     372                 :           0 :         }
     373                 :             : 
     374                 :           0 :         sprintf(buf, "%d", ProcGlobalSemas());
     375                 :           0 :         SetConfigOption("num_os_semaphores", buf, PGC_INTERNAL, PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT);
     376                 :           0 : }
        

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