LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/include/nodes - pg_list.h (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: Code coverage Lines: 100.0 % 48 48
Test Date: 2026-01-26 10:56:24 Functions: 100.0 % 13 13
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 64.7 % 34 22

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * pg_list.h
       4                 :             :  *        interface for PostgreSQL generic list package
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Once upon a time, parts of Postgres were written in Lisp and used real
       7                 :             :  * cons-cell lists for major data structures.  When that code was rewritten
       8                 :             :  * in C, we initially had a faithful emulation of cons-cell lists, which
       9                 :             :  * unsurprisingly was a performance bottleneck.  A couple of major rewrites
      10                 :             :  * later, these data structures are actually simple expansible arrays;
      11                 :             :  * but the "List" name and a lot of the notation survives.
      12                 :             :  *
      13                 :             :  * One important concession to the original implementation is that an empty
      14                 :             :  * list is always represented by a null pointer (preferentially written NIL).
      15                 :             :  * Non-empty lists have a header, which will not be relocated as long as the
      16                 :             :  * list remains non-empty, and an expansible data array.
      17                 :             :  *
      18                 :             :  * We support four types of lists:
      19                 :             :  *
      20                 :             :  *      T_List: lists of pointers
      21                 :             :  *              (in practice usually pointers to Nodes, but not always;
      22                 :             :  *              declared as "void *" to minimize casting annoyances)
      23                 :             :  *      T_IntList: lists of integers
      24                 :             :  *      T_OidList: lists of Oids
      25                 :             :  *      T_XidList: lists of TransactionIds
      26                 :             :  *              (the XidList infrastructure is less complete than the other cases)
      27                 :             :  *
      28                 :             :  * (At the moment, ints, Oids, and XIDs are the same size, but they may not
      29                 :             :  * always be so; be careful to use the appropriate list type for your data.)
      30                 :             :  *
      31                 :             :  *
      32                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
      33                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
      34                 :             :  *
      35                 :             :  * src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
      36                 :             :  *
      37                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      38                 :             :  */
      39                 :             : #ifndef PG_LIST_H
      40                 :             : #define PG_LIST_H
      41                 :             : 
      42                 :             : #include "nodes/nodes.h"
      43                 :             : 
      44                 :             : 
      45                 :             : typedef union ListCell
      46                 :             : {
      47                 :             :         void       *ptr_value;
      48                 :             :         int                     int_value;
      49                 :             :         Oid                     oid_value;
      50                 :             :         TransactionId xid_value;
      51                 :             : } ListCell;
      52                 :             : 
      53                 :             : typedef struct List
      54                 :             : {
      55                 :             :         NodeTag         type;                   /* T_List, T_IntList, T_OidList, or T_XidList */
      56                 :             :         int                     length;                 /* number of elements currently present */
      57                 :             :         int                     max_length;             /* allocated length of elements[] */
      58                 :             :         ListCell   *elements;           /* re-allocatable array of cells */
      59                 :             :         /* We may allocate some cells along with the List header: */
      60                 :             :         ListCell        initial_elements[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
      61                 :             :         /* If elements == initial_elements, it's not a separate allocation */
      62                 :             : } List;
      63                 :             : 
      64                 :             : /*
      65                 :             :  * The *only* valid representation of an empty list is NIL; in other
      66                 :             :  * words, a non-NIL list is guaranteed to have length >= 1.
      67                 :             :  */
      68                 :             : #define NIL                                             ((List *) NULL)
      69                 :             : 
      70                 :             : /*
      71                 :             :  * State structs for various looping macros below.
      72                 :             :  */
      73                 :             : typedef struct ForEachState
      74                 :             : {
      75                 :             :         const List *l;                          /* list we're looping through */
      76                 :             :         int                     i;                              /* current element index */
      77                 :             : } ForEachState;
      78                 :             : 
      79                 :             : typedef struct ForBothState
      80                 :             : {
      81                 :             :         const List *l1;                         /* lists we're looping through */
      82                 :             :         const List *l2;
      83                 :             :         int                     i;                              /* common element index */
      84                 :             : } ForBothState;
      85                 :             : 
      86                 :             : typedef struct ForBothCellState
      87                 :             : {
      88                 :             :         const List *l1;                         /* lists we're looping through */
      89                 :             :         const List *l2;
      90                 :             :         int                     i1;                             /* current element indexes */
      91                 :             :         int                     i2;
      92                 :             : } ForBothCellState;
      93                 :             : 
      94                 :             : typedef struct ForThreeState
      95                 :             : {
      96                 :             :         const List *l1;                         /* lists we're looping through */
      97                 :             :         const List *l2;
      98                 :             :         const List *l3;
      99                 :             :         int                     i;                              /* common element index */
     100                 :             : } ForThreeState;
     101                 :             : 
     102                 :             : typedef struct ForFourState
     103                 :             : {
     104                 :             :         const List *l1;                         /* lists we're looping through */
     105                 :             :         const List *l2;
     106                 :             :         const List *l3;
     107                 :             :         const List *l4;
     108                 :             :         int                     i;                              /* common element index */
     109                 :             : } ForFourState;
     110                 :             : 
     111                 :             : typedef struct ForFiveState
     112                 :             : {
     113                 :             :         const List *l1;                         /* lists we're looping through */
     114                 :             :         const List *l2;
     115                 :             :         const List *l3;
     116                 :             :         const List *l4;
     117                 :             :         const List *l5;
     118                 :             :         int                     i;                              /* common element index */
     119                 :             : } ForFiveState;
     120                 :             : 
     121                 :             : /*
     122                 :             :  * These routines are small enough, and used often enough, to justify being
     123                 :             :  * inline.
     124                 :             :  */
     125                 :             : 
     126                 :             : /* Fetch address of list's first cell; NULL if empty list */
     127                 :             : static inline ListCell *
     128                 :     4039682 : list_head(const List *l)
     129                 :             : {
     130         [ +  + ]:     4039682 :         return l ? &l->elements[0] : NULL;
     131                 :             : }
     132                 :             : 
     133                 :             : /* Fetch address of list's last cell; NULL if empty list */
     134                 :             : static inline ListCell *
     135                 :             : list_tail(const List *l)
     136                 :             : {
     137                 :             :         return l ? &l->elements[l->length - 1] : NULL;
     138                 :             : }
     139                 :             : 
     140                 :             : /* Fetch address of list's second cell, if it has one, else NULL */
     141                 :             : static inline ListCell *
     142                 :       12868 : list_second_cell(const List *l)
     143                 :             : {
     144   [ +  -  +  + ]:       12868 :         if (l && l->length >= 2)
     145                 :       11829 :                 return &l->elements[1];
     146                 :             :         else
     147                 :        1039 :                 return NULL;
     148                 :       12868 : }
     149                 :             : 
     150                 :             : /* Fetch list's length */
     151                 :             : static inline int
     152                 :    13246010 : list_length(const List *l)
     153                 :             : {
     154         [ +  + ]:    13246010 :         return l ? l->length : 0;
     155                 :             : }
     156                 :             : 
     157                 :             : /*
     158                 :             :  * Macros to access the data values within List cells.
     159                 :             :  *
     160                 :             :  * Note that with the exception of the "xxx_node" macros, these are
     161                 :             :  * lvalues and can be assigned to.
     162                 :             :  *
     163                 :             :  * NB: There is an unfortunate legacy from a previous incarnation of
     164                 :             :  * the List API: the macro lfirst() was used to mean "the data in this
     165                 :             :  * cons cell". To avoid changing every usage of lfirst(), that meaning
     166                 :             :  * has been kept. As a result, lfirst() takes a ListCell and returns
     167                 :             :  * the data it contains; to get the data in the first cell of a
     168                 :             :  * List, use linitial(). Worse, lsecond() is more closely related to
     169                 :             :  * linitial() than lfirst(): given a List, lsecond() returns the data
     170                 :             :  * in the second list cell.
     171                 :             :  */
     172                 :             : #define lfirst(lc)                              ((lc)->ptr_value)
     173                 :             : #define lfirst_int(lc)                  ((lc)->int_value)
     174                 :             : #define lfirst_oid(lc)                  ((lc)->oid_value)
     175                 :             : #define lfirst_xid(lc)                  ((lc)->xid_value)
     176                 :             : #define lfirst_node(type,lc)    castNode(type, lfirst(lc))
     177                 :             : 
     178                 :             : #define linitial(l)                             lfirst(list_nth_cell(l, 0))
     179                 :             : #define linitial_int(l)                 lfirst_int(list_nth_cell(l, 0))
     180                 :             : #define linitial_oid(l)                 lfirst_oid(list_nth_cell(l, 0))
     181                 :             : #define linitial_node(type,l)   castNode(type, linitial(l))
     182                 :             : 
     183                 :             : #define lsecond(l)                              lfirst(list_nth_cell(l, 1))
     184                 :             : #define lsecond_int(l)                  lfirst_int(list_nth_cell(l, 1))
     185                 :             : #define lsecond_oid(l)                  lfirst_oid(list_nth_cell(l, 1))
     186                 :             : #define lsecond_node(type,l)    castNode(type, lsecond(l))
     187                 :             : 
     188                 :             : #define lthird(l)                               lfirst(list_nth_cell(l, 2))
     189                 :             : #define lthird_int(l)                   lfirst_int(list_nth_cell(l, 2))
     190                 :             : #define lthird_oid(l)                   lfirst_oid(list_nth_cell(l, 2))
     191                 :             : #define lthird_node(type,l)             castNode(type, lthird(l))
     192                 :             : 
     193                 :             : #define lfourth(l)                              lfirst(list_nth_cell(l, 3))
     194                 :             : #define lfourth_int(l)                  lfirst_int(list_nth_cell(l, 3))
     195                 :             : #define lfourth_oid(l)                  lfirst_oid(list_nth_cell(l, 3))
     196                 :             : #define lfourth_node(type,l)    castNode(type, lfourth(l))
     197                 :             : 
     198                 :             : #define llast(l)                                lfirst(list_last_cell(l))
     199                 :             : #define llast_int(l)                    lfirst_int(list_last_cell(l))
     200                 :             : #define llast_oid(l)                    lfirst_oid(list_last_cell(l))
     201                 :             : #define llast_xid(l)                    lfirst_xid(list_last_cell(l))
     202                 :             : #define llast_node(type,l)              castNode(type, llast(l))
     203                 :             : 
     204                 :             : /*
     205                 :             :  * Convenience macros for building fixed-length lists
     206                 :             :  */
     207                 :             : #define list_make_ptr_cell(v)   ((ListCell) {.ptr_value = (v)})
     208                 :             : #define list_make_int_cell(v)   ((ListCell) {.int_value = (v)})
     209                 :             : #define list_make_oid_cell(v)   ((ListCell) {.oid_value = (v)})
     210                 :             : #define list_make_xid_cell(v)   ((ListCell) {.xid_value = (v)})
     211                 :             : 
     212                 :             : #define list_make1(x1) \
     213                 :             :         list_make1_impl(T_List, list_make_ptr_cell(x1))
     214                 :             : #define list_make2(x1,x2) \
     215                 :             :         list_make2_impl(T_List, list_make_ptr_cell(x1), list_make_ptr_cell(x2))
     216                 :             : #define list_make3(x1,x2,x3) \
     217                 :             :         list_make3_impl(T_List, list_make_ptr_cell(x1), list_make_ptr_cell(x2), \
     218                 :             :                                         list_make_ptr_cell(x3))
     219                 :             : #define list_make4(x1,x2,x3,x4) \
     220                 :             :         list_make4_impl(T_List, list_make_ptr_cell(x1), list_make_ptr_cell(x2), \
     221                 :             :                                         list_make_ptr_cell(x3), list_make_ptr_cell(x4))
     222                 :             : #define list_make5(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5) \
     223                 :             :         list_make5_impl(T_List, list_make_ptr_cell(x1), list_make_ptr_cell(x2), \
     224                 :             :                                         list_make_ptr_cell(x3), list_make_ptr_cell(x4), \
     225                 :             :                                         list_make_ptr_cell(x5))
     226                 :             : 
     227                 :             : #define list_make1_int(x1) \
     228                 :             :         list_make1_impl(T_IntList, list_make_int_cell(x1))
     229                 :             : #define list_make2_int(x1,x2) \
     230                 :             :         list_make2_impl(T_IntList, list_make_int_cell(x1), list_make_int_cell(x2))
     231                 :             : #define list_make3_int(x1,x2,x3) \
     232                 :             :         list_make3_impl(T_IntList, list_make_int_cell(x1), list_make_int_cell(x2), \
     233                 :             :                                         list_make_int_cell(x3))
     234                 :             : #define list_make4_int(x1,x2,x3,x4) \
     235                 :             :         list_make4_impl(T_IntList, list_make_int_cell(x1), list_make_int_cell(x2), \
     236                 :             :                                         list_make_int_cell(x3), list_make_int_cell(x4))
     237                 :             : #define list_make5_int(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5) \
     238                 :             :         list_make5_impl(T_IntList, list_make_int_cell(x1), list_make_int_cell(x2), \
     239                 :             :                                         list_make_int_cell(x3), list_make_int_cell(x4), \
     240                 :             :                                         list_make_int_cell(x5))
     241                 :             : 
     242                 :             : #define list_make1_oid(x1) \
     243                 :             :         list_make1_impl(T_OidList, list_make_oid_cell(x1))
     244                 :             : #define list_make2_oid(x1,x2) \
     245                 :             :         list_make2_impl(T_OidList, list_make_oid_cell(x1), list_make_oid_cell(x2))
     246                 :             : #define list_make3_oid(x1,x2,x3) \
     247                 :             :         list_make3_impl(T_OidList, list_make_oid_cell(x1), list_make_oid_cell(x2), \
     248                 :             :                                         list_make_oid_cell(x3))
     249                 :             : #define list_make4_oid(x1,x2,x3,x4) \
     250                 :             :         list_make4_impl(T_OidList, list_make_oid_cell(x1), list_make_oid_cell(x2), \
     251                 :             :                                         list_make_oid_cell(x3), list_make_oid_cell(x4))
     252                 :             : #define list_make5_oid(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5) \
     253                 :             :         list_make5_impl(T_OidList, list_make_oid_cell(x1), list_make_oid_cell(x2), \
     254                 :             :                                         list_make_oid_cell(x3), list_make_oid_cell(x4), \
     255                 :             :                                         list_make_oid_cell(x5))
     256                 :             : 
     257                 :             : #define list_make1_xid(x1) \
     258                 :             :         list_make1_impl(T_XidList, list_make_xid_cell(x1))
     259                 :             : #define list_make2_xid(x1,x2) \
     260                 :             :         list_make2_impl(T_XidList, list_make_xid_cell(x1), list_make_xid_cell(x2))
     261                 :             : #define list_make3_xid(x1,x2,x3) \
     262                 :             :         list_make3_impl(T_XidList, list_make_xid_cell(x1), list_make_xid_cell(x2), \
     263                 :             :                                         list_make_xid_cell(x3))
     264                 :             : #define list_make4_xid(x1,x2,x3,x4) \
     265                 :             :         list_make4_impl(T_XidList, list_make_xid_cell(x1), list_make_xid_cell(x2), \
     266                 :             :                                         list_make_xid_cell(x3), list_make_xid_cell(x4))
     267                 :             : #define list_make5_xid(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5) \
     268                 :             :         list_make5_impl(T_XidList, list_make_xid_cell(x1), list_make_xid_cell(x2), \
     269                 :             :                                         list_make_xid_cell(x3), list_make_xid_cell(x4), \
     270                 :             :                                         list_make_xid_cell(x5))
     271                 :             : 
     272                 :             : /*
     273                 :             :  * Locate the n'th cell (counting from 0) of the list.
     274                 :             :  * It is an assertion failure if there is no such cell.
     275                 :             :  */
     276                 :             : static inline ListCell *
     277                 :    10954453 : list_nth_cell(const List *list, int n)
     278                 :             : {
     279         [ +  - ]:    10954453 :         Assert(list != NIL);
     280         [ +  - ]:    10954453 :         Assert(n >= 0 && n < list->length);
     281                 :    10954453 :         return &list->elements[n];
     282                 :             : }
     283                 :             : 
     284                 :             : /*
     285                 :             :  * Return the last cell in a non-NIL List.
     286                 :             :  */
     287                 :             : static inline ListCell *
     288                 :    12037607 : list_last_cell(const List *list)
     289                 :             : {
     290         [ +  - ]:    12037607 :         Assert(list != NIL);
     291                 :    12037607 :         return &list->elements[list->length - 1];
     292                 :             : }
     293                 :             : 
     294                 :             : /*
     295                 :             :  * Return the pointer value contained in the n'th element of the
     296                 :             :  * specified list. (List elements begin at 0.)
     297                 :             :  */
     298                 :             : static inline void *
     299                 :     4862761 : list_nth(const List *list, int n)
     300                 :             : {
     301         [ +  - ]:     4862761 :         Assert(IsA(list, List));
     302                 :     4862761 :         return lfirst(list_nth_cell(list, n));
     303                 :             : }
     304                 :             : 
     305                 :             : /*
     306                 :             :  * Return the integer value contained in the n'th element of the
     307                 :             :  * specified list.
     308                 :             :  */
     309                 :             : static inline int
     310                 :         914 : list_nth_int(const List *list, int n)
     311                 :             : {
     312         [ +  - ]:         914 :         Assert(IsA(list, IntList));
     313                 :         914 :         return lfirst_int(list_nth_cell(list, n));
     314                 :             : }
     315                 :             : 
     316                 :             : /*
     317                 :             :  * Return the OID value contained in the n'th element of the specified
     318                 :             :  * list.
     319                 :             :  */
     320                 :             : static inline Oid
     321                 :        3656 : list_nth_oid(const List *list, int n)
     322                 :             : {
     323         [ +  - ]:        3656 :         Assert(IsA(list, OidList));
     324                 :        3656 :         return lfirst_oid(list_nth_cell(list, n));
     325                 :             : }
     326                 :             : 
     327                 :             : #define list_nth_node(type,list,n)      castNode(type, list_nth(list, n))
     328                 :             : 
     329                 :             : /*
     330                 :             :  * Get the given ListCell's index (from 0) in the given List.
     331                 :             :  */
     332                 :             : static inline int
     333                 :       22338 : list_cell_number(const List *l, const ListCell *c)
     334                 :             : {
     335         [ +  - ]:       22338 :         Assert(c >= &l->elements[0] && c < &l->elements[l->length]);
     336                 :       22338 :         return c - l->elements;
     337                 :             : }
     338                 :             : 
     339                 :             : /*
     340                 :             :  * Get the address of the next cell after "c" within list "l", or NULL if none.
     341                 :             :  */
     342                 :             : static inline ListCell *
     343                 :     1639156 : lnext(const List *l, const ListCell *c)
     344                 :             : {
     345         [ +  - ]:     1639156 :         Assert(c >= &l->elements[0] && c < &l->elements[l->length]);
     346                 :     1639156 :         c++;
     347         [ +  + ]:     1639156 :         if (c < &l->elements[l->length])
     348                 :      764314 :                 return (ListCell *) c;
     349                 :             :         else
     350                 :      874842 :                 return NULL;
     351                 :     1639156 : }
     352                 :             : 
     353                 :             : /*
     354                 :             :  * foreach -
     355                 :             :  *        a convenience macro for looping through a list
     356                 :             :  *
     357                 :             :  * "cell" must be the name of a "ListCell *" variable; it's made to point
     358                 :             :  * to each List element in turn.  "cell" will be NULL after normal exit from
     359                 :             :  * the loop, but an early "break" will leave it pointing at the current
     360                 :             :  * List element.
     361                 :             :  *
     362                 :             :  * Beware of changing the List object while the loop is iterating.
     363                 :             :  * The current semantics are that we examine successive list indices in
     364                 :             :  * each iteration, so that insertion or deletion of list elements could
     365                 :             :  * cause elements to be re-visited or skipped unexpectedly.  Previous
     366                 :             :  * implementations of foreach() behaved differently.  However, it's safe
     367                 :             :  * to append elements to the List (or in general, insert them after the
     368                 :             :  * current element); such new elements are guaranteed to be visited.
     369                 :             :  * Also, the current element of the List can be deleted, if you use
     370                 :             :  * foreach_delete_current() to do so.  BUT: either of these actions will
     371                 :             :  * invalidate the "cell" pointer for the remainder of the current iteration.
     372                 :             :  */
     373                 :             : #define foreach(cell, lst)      \
     374                 :             :         for (ForEachState cell##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
     375                 :             :                  (cell##__state.l != NIL && \
     376                 :             :                   cell##__state.i < cell##__state.l->length) ? \
     377                 :             :                  (cell = &cell##__state.l->elements[cell##__state.i], true) : \
     378                 :             :                  (cell = NULL, false); \
     379                 :             :                  cell##__state.i++)
     380                 :             : 
     381                 :             : /*
     382                 :             :  * foreach_delete_current -
     383                 :             :  *        delete the current list element from the List associated with a
     384                 :             :  *        surrounding foreach() or foreach_*() loop, returning the new List
     385                 :             :  *        pointer; pass the name of the iterator variable.
     386                 :             :  *
     387                 :             :  * This is similar to list_delete_cell(), but it also adjusts the loop's state
     388                 :             :  * so that no list elements will be missed.  Do not delete elements from an
     389                 :             :  * active foreach or foreach_* loop's list in any other way!
     390                 :             :  */
     391                 :             : #define foreach_delete_current(lst, var_or_cell)        \
     392                 :             :         ((List *) (var_or_cell##__state.l = list_delete_nth_cell(lst, var_or_cell##__state.i--)))
     393                 :             : 
     394                 :             : /*
     395                 :             :  * foreach_current_index -
     396                 :             :  *        get the zero-based list index of a surrounding foreach() or foreach_*()
     397                 :             :  *        loop's current element; pass the name of the iterator variable.
     398                 :             :  *
     399                 :             :  * Beware of using this after foreach_delete_current(); the value will be
     400                 :             :  * out of sync for the rest of the current loop iteration.  Anyway, since
     401                 :             :  * you just deleted the current element, the value is pretty meaningless.
     402                 :             :  */
     403                 :             : #define foreach_current_index(var_or_cell)  (var_or_cell##__state.i)
     404                 :             : 
     405                 :             : /*
     406                 :             :  * for_each_from -
     407                 :             :  *        Like foreach(), but start from the N'th (zero-based) list element,
     408                 :             :  *        not necessarily the first one.
     409                 :             :  *
     410                 :             :  * It's okay for N to exceed the list length, but not for it to be negative.
     411                 :             :  *
     412                 :             :  * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
     413                 :             :  */
     414                 :             : #define for_each_from(cell, lst, N)     \
     415                 :             :         for (ForEachState cell##__state = for_each_from_setup(lst, N); \
     416                 :             :                  (cell##__state.l != NIL && \
     417                 :             :                   cell##__state.i < cell##__state.l->length) ? \
     418                 :             :                  (cell = &cell##__state.l->elements[cell##__state.i], true) : \
     419                 :             :                  (cell = NULL, false); \
     420                 :             :                  cell##__state.i++)
     421                 :             : 
     422                 :             : static inline ForEachState
     423                 :       67618 : for_each_from_setup(const List *lst, int N)
     424                 :             : {
     425                 :       67618 :         ForEachState r = {lst, N};
     426                 :             : 
     427         [ +  - ]:       67618 :         Assert(N >= 0);
     428                 :       67618 :         return r;
     429                 :             : }
     430                 :             : 
     431                 :             : /*
     432                 :             :  * for_each_cell -
     433                 :             :  *        a convenience macro which loops through a list starting from a
     434                 :             :  *        specified cell
     435                 :             :  *
     436                 :             :  * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
     437                 :             :  */
     438                 :             : #define for_each_cell(cell, lst, initcell)      \
     439                 :             :         for (ForEachState cell##__state = for_each_cell_setup(lst, initcell); \
     440                 :             :                  (cell##__state.l != NIL && \
     441                 :             :                   cell##__state.i < cell##__state.l->length) ? \
     442                 :             :                  (cell = &cell##__state.l->elements[cell##__state.i], true) : \
     443                 :             :                  (cell = NULL, false); \
     444                 :             :                  cell##__state.i++)
     445                 :             : 
     446                 :             : static inline ForEachState
     447                 :       22786 : for_each_cell_setup(const List *lst, const ListCell *initcell)
     448                 :             : {
     449                 :       45572 :         ForEachState r = {lst,
     450         [ +  + ]:       22786 :         initcell ? list_cell_number(lst, initcell) : list_length(lst)};
     451                 :             : 
     452                 :       22786 :         return r;
     453                 :             : }
     454                 :             : 
     455                 :             : /*
     456                 :             :  * Convenience macros that loop through a list without needing a separate
     457                 :             :  * "ListCell *" variable.  Instead, the macros declare a locally-scoped loop
     458                 :             :  * variable with the provided name and the appropriate type.
     459                 :             :  *
     460                 :             :  * Since the variable is scoped to the loop, it's not possible to detect an
     461                 :             :  * early break by checking its value after the loop completes, as is common
     462                 :             :  * practice.  If you need to do this, you can either use foreach() instead or
     463                 :             :  * manually track early breaks with a separate variable declared outside of the
     464                 :             :  * loop.
     465                 :             :  *
     466                 :             :  * Note that the caveats described in the comment above the foreach() macro
     467                 :             :  * also apply to these convenience macros.
     468                 :             :  */
     469                 :             : #define foreach_ptr(type, var, lst) foreach_internal(type, *, var, lst, lfirst)
     470                 :             : #define foreach_int(var, lst)   foreach_internal(int, , var, lst, lfirst_int)
     471                 :             : #define foreach_oid(var, lst)   foreach_internal(Oid, , var, lst, lfirst_oid)
     472                 :             : #define foreach_xid(var, lst)   foreach_internal(TransactionId, , var, lst, lfirst_xid)
     473                 :             : 
     474                 :             : /*
     475                 :             :  * The internal implementation of the above macros.  Do not use directly.
     476                 :             :  *
     477                 :             :  * This macro actually generates two loops in order to declare two variables of
     478                 :             :  * different types.  The outer loop only iterates once, so we expect optimizing
     479                 :             :  * compilers will unroll it, thereby optimizing it away.
     480                 :             :  */
     481                 :             : #define foreach_internal(type, pointer, var, lst, func) \
     482                 :             :         for (type pointer var = 0, pointer var##__outerloop = (type pointer) 1; \
     483                 :             :                  var##__outerloop; \
     484                 :             :                  var##__outerloop = 0) \
     485                 :             :                 for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
     486                 :             :                          (var##__state.l != NIL && \
     487                 :             :                           var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
     488                 :             :                          (var = (type pointer) func(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true)); \
     489                 :             :                          var##__state.i++)
     490                 :             : 
     491                 :             : /*
     492                 :             :  * foreach_node -
     493                 :             :  *        The same as foreach_ptr, but asserts that the element is of the specified
     494                 :             :  *        node type.
     495                 :             :  */
     496                 :             : #define foreach_node(type, var, lst) \
     497                 :             :         for (type * var = 0, *var##__outerloop = (type *) 1; \
     498                 :             :                  var##__outerloop; \
     499                 :             :                  var##__outerloop = 0) \
     500                 :             :                 for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
     501                 :             :                          (var##__state.l != NIL && \
     502                 :             :                           var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
     503                 :             :                          (var = lfirst_node(type, &var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true)); \
     504                 :             :                          var##__state.i++)
     505                 :             : 
     506                 :             : /*
     507                 :             :  * forboth -
     508                 :             :  *        a convenience macro for advancing through two linked lists
     509                 :             :  *        simultaneously. This macro loops through both lists at the same
     510                 :             :  *        time, stopping when either list runs out of elements. Depending
     511                 :             :  *        on the requirements of the call site, it may also be wise to
     512                 :             :  *        assert that the lengths of the two lists are equal. (But, if they
     513                 :             :  *        are not, some callers rely on the ending cell values being separately
     514                 :             :  *        NULL or non-NULL as defined here; don't try to optimize that.)
     515                 :             :  *
     516                 :             :  * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
     517                 :             :  */
     518                 :             : #define forboth(cell1, list1, cell2, list2)                                                     \
     519                 :             :         for (ForBothState cell1##__state = {(list1), (list2), 0}; \
     520                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell1, cell1##__state, l1, i), \
     521                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell2, cell1##__state, l2, i), \
     522                 :             :                  (cell1 != NULL && cell2 != NULL); \
     523                 :             :                  cell1##__state.i++)
     524                 :             : 
     525                 :             : #define multi_for_advance_cell(cell, state, l, i) \
     526                 :             :         (cell = (state.l != NIL && state.i < state.l->length) ? \
     527                 :             :          &state.l->elements[state.i] : NULL)
     528                 :             : 
     529                 :             : /*
     530                 :             :  * for_both_cell -
     531                 :             :  *        a convenience macro which loops through two lists starting from the
     532                 :             :  *        specified cells of each. This macro loops through both lists at the same
     533                 :             :  *        time, stopping when either list runs out of elements.  Depending on the
     534                 :             :  *        requirements of the call site, it may also be wise to assert that the
     535                 :             :  *        lengths of the two lists are equal, and initcell1 and initcell2 are at
     536                 :             :  *        the same position in the respective lists.
     537                 :             :  *
     538                 :             :  * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
     539                 :             :  */
     540                 :             : #define for_both_cell(cell1, list1, initcell1, cell2, list2, initcell2) \
     541                 :             :         for (ForBothCellState cell1##__state = \
     542                 :             :                          for_both_cell_setup(list1, initcell1, list2, initcell2); \
     543                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell1, cell1##__state, l1, i1), \
     544                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell2, cell1##__state, l2, i2), \
     545                 :             :                  (cell1 != NULL && cell2 != NULL); \
     546                 :             :                  cell1##__state.i1++, cell1##__state.i2++)
     547                 :             : 
     548                 :             : static inline ForBothCellState
     549                 :         599 : for_both_cell_setup(const List *list1, const ListCell *initcell1,
     550                 :             :                                         const List *list2, const ListCell *initcell2)
     551                 :             : {
     552                 :        1797 :         ForBothCellState r = {list1, list2,
     553         [ +  - ]:         599 :                 initcell1 ? list_cell_number(list1, initcell1) : list_length(list1),
     554         [ +  - ]:         599 :         initcell2 ? list_cell_number(list2, initcell2) : list_length(list2)};
     555                 :             : 
     556                 :         599 :         return r;
     557                 :             : }
     558                 :             : 
     559                 :             : /*
     560                 :             :  * forthree -
     561                 :             :  *        the same for three lists
     562                 :             :  */
     563                 :             : #define forthree(cell1, list1, cell2, list2, cell3, list3) \
     564                 :             :         for (ForThreeState cell1##__state = {(list1), (list2), (list3), 0}; \
     565                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell1, cell1##__state, l1, i), \
     566                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell2, cell1##__state, l2, i), \
     567                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell3, cell1##__state, l3, i), \
     568                 :             :                  (cell1 != NULL && cell2 != NULL && cell3 != NULL); \
     569                 :             :                  cell1##__state.i++)
     570                 :             : 
     571                 :             : /*
     572                 :             :  * forfour -
     573                 :             :  *        the same for four lists
     574                 :             :  */
     575                 :             : #define forfour(cell1, list1, cell2, list2, cell3, list3, cell4, list4) \
     576                 :             :         for (ForFourState cell1##__state = {(list1), (list2), (list3), (list4), 0}; \
     577                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell1, cell1##__state, l1, i), \
     578                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell2, cell1##__state, l2, i), \
     579                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell3, cell1##__state, l3, i), \
     580                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell4, cell1##__state, l4, i), \
     581                 :             :                  (cell1 != NULL && cell2 != NULL && cell3 != NULL && cell4 != NULL); \
     582                 :             :                  cell1##__state.i++)
     583                 :             : 
     584                 :             : /*
     585                 :             :  * forfive -
     586                 :             :  *        the same for five lists
     587                 :             :  */
     588                 :             : #define forfive(cell1, list1, cell2, list2, cell3, list3, cell4, list4, cell5, list5) \
     589                 :             :         for (ForFiveState cell1##__state = {(list1), (list2), (list3), (list4), (list5), 0}; \
     590                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell1, cell1##__state, l1, i), \
     591                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell2, cell1##__state, l2, i), \
     592                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell3, cell1##__state, l3, i), \
     593                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell4, cell1##__state, l4, i), \
     594                 :             :                  multi_for_advance_cell(cell5, cell1##__state, l5, i), \
     595                 :             :                  (cell1 != NULL && cell2 != NULL && cell3 != NULL && \
     596                 :             :                   cell4 != NULL && cell5 != NULL); \
     597                 :             :                  cell1##__state.i++)
     598                 :             : 
     599                 :             : /* Functions in src/backend/nodes/list.c */
     600                 :             : 
     601                 :             : extern List *list_make1_impl(NodeTag t, ListCell datum1);
     602                 :             : extern List *list_make2_impl(NodeTag t, ListCell datum1, ListCell datum2);
     603                 :             : extern List *list_make3_impl(NodeTag t, ListCell datum1, ListCell datum2,
     604                 :             :                                                          ListCell datum3);
     605                 :             : extern List *list_make4_impl(NodeTag t, ListCell datum1, ListCell datum2,
     606                 :             :                                                          ListCell datum3, ListCell datum4);
     607                 :             : extern List *list_make5_impl(NodeTag t, ListCell datum1, ListCell datum2,
     608                 :             :                                                          ListCell datum3, ListCell datum4,
     609                 :             :                                                          ListCell datum5);
     610                 :             : 
     611                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *lappend(List *list, void *datum);
     612                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *lappend_int(List *list, int datum);
     613                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *lappend_oid(List *list, Oid datum);
     614                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *lappend_xid(List *list, TransactionId datum);
     615                 :             : 
     616                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_insert_nth(List *list, int pos, void *datum);
     617                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_insert_nth_int(List *list, int pos, int datum);
     618                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_insert_nth_oid(List *list, int pos, Oid datum);
     619                 :             : 
     620                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *lcons(void *datum, List *list);
     621                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *lcons_int(int datum, List *list);
     622                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *lcons_oid(Oid datum, List *list);
     623                 :             : 
     624                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_concat(List *list1, const List *list2);
     625                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_concat_copy(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     626                 :             : 
     627                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_truncate(List *list, int new_size);
     628                 :             : 
     629                 :             : extern bool list_member(const List *list, const void *datum);
     630                 :             : extern bool list_member_ptr(const List *list, const void *datum);
     631                 :             : extern bool list_member_int(const List *list, int datum);
     632                 :             : extern bool list_member_oid(const List *list, Oid datum);
     633                 :             : extern bool list_member_xid(const List *list, TransactionId datum);
     634                 :             : 
     635                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_delete(List *list, void *datum);
     636                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_delete_ptr(List *list, void *datum);
     637                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_delete_int(List *list, int datum);
     638                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_delete_oid(List *list, Oid datum);
     639                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_delete_first(List *list);
     640                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_delete_last(List *list);
     641                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_delete_first_n(List *list, int n);
     642                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_delete_nth_cell(List *list, int n);
     643                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_delete_cell(List *list, ListCell *cell);
     644                 :             : 
     645                 :             : extern List *list_union(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     646                 :             : extern List *list_union_ptr(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     647                 :             : extern List *list_union_int(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     648                 :             : extern List *list_union_oid(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     649                 :             : 
     650                 :             : extern List *list_intersection(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     651                 :             : extern List *list_intersection_int(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     652                 :             : 
     653                 :             : /* currently, there's no need for list_intersection_ptr etc */
     654                 :             : 
     655                 :             : extern List *list_difference(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     656                 :             : extern List *list_difference_ptr(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     657                 :             : extern List *list_difference_int(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     658                 :             : extern List *list_difference_oid(const List *list1, const List *list2);
     659                 :             : 
     660                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_append_unique(List *list, void *datum);
     661                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_append_unique_ptr(List *list, void *datum);
     662                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_append_unique_int(List *list, int datum);
     663                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_append_unique_oid(List *list, Oid datum);
     664                 :             : 
     665                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_concat_unique(List *list1, const List *list2);
     666                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_concat_unique_ptr(List *list1, const List *list2);
     667                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_concat_unique_int(List *list1, const List *list2);
     668                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_concat_unique_oid(List *list1, const List *list2);
     669                 :             : 
     670                 :             : extern void list_deduplicate_oid(List *list);
     671                 :             : 
     672                 :             : extern void list_free(List *list);
     673                 :             : extern void list_free_deep(List *list);
     674                 :             : 
     675                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_copy(const List *oldlist);
     676                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_copy_head(const List *oldlist, int len);
     677                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_copy_tail(const List *oldlist, int nskip);
     678                 :             : pg_nodiscard extern List *list_copy_deep(const List *oldlist);
     679                 :             : 
     680                 :             : typedef int (*list_sort_comparator) (const ListCell *a, const ListCell *b);
     681                 :             : extern void list_sort(List *list, list_sort_comparator cmp);
     682                 :             : 
     683                 :             : extern int      list_int_cmp(const ListCell *p1, const ListCell *p2);
     684                 :             : extern int      list_oid_cmp(const ListCell *p1, const ListCell *p2);
     685                 :             : 
     686                 :             : #endif                                                  /* PG_LIST_H */
        

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