LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/interfaces/libpq - fe-secure-gssapi.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: Code coverage Lines: 0.0 % 286 0
Test Date: 2026-01-26 10:56:24 Functions: 0.0 % 6 0
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 0.0 % 163 0

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * fe-secure-gssapi.c
       4                 :             :  *   The front-end (client) encryption support for GSSAPI
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Portions Copyright (c) 2016-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :             :  *
       8                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
       9                 :             :  *  src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure-gssapi.c
      10                 :             :  *
      11                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      12                 :             :  */
      13                 :             : 
      14                 :             : #include "postgres_fe.h"
      15                 :             : 
      16                 :             : #include "fe-gssapi-common.h"
      17                 :             : #include "libpq-fe.h"
      18                 :             : #include "libpq-int.h"
      19                 :             : #include "port/pg_bswap.h"
      20                 :             : 
      21                 :             : 
      22                 :             : /*
      23                 :             :  * Require encryption support, as well as mutual authentication and
      24                 :             :  * tamperproofing measures.
      25                 :             :  */
      26                 :             : #define GSS_REQUIRED_FLAGS GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG | GSS_C_REPLAY_FLAG | \
      27                 :             :         GSS_C_SEQUENCE_FLAG | GSS_C_CONF_FLAG | GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG
      28                 :             : 
      29                 :             : /*
      30                 :             :  * Handle the encryption/decryption of data using GSSAPI.
      31                 :             :  *
      32                 :             :  * In the encrypted data stream on the wire, we break up the data
      33                 :             :  * into packets where each packet starts with a uint32-size length
      34                 :             :  * word (in network byte order), then encrypted data of that length
      35                 :             :  * immediately following.  Decryption yields the same data stream
      36                 :             :  * that would appear when not using encryption.
      37                 :             :  *
      38                 :             :  * Encrypted data typically ends up being larger than the same data
      39                 :             :  * unencrypted, so we use fixed-size buffers for handling the
      40                 :             :  * encryption/decryption which are larger than PQComm's buffer will
      41                 :             :  * typically be to minimize the times where we have to make multiple
      42                 :             :  * packets (and therefore multiple recv/send calls for a single
      43                 :             :  * read/write call to us).
      44                 :             :  *
      45                 :             :  * NOTE: The client and server have to agree on the max packet size,
      46                 :             :  * because we have to pass an entire packet to GSSAPI at a time and we
      47                 :             :  * don't want the other side to send arbitrarily huge packets as we
      48                 :             :  * would have to allocate memory for them to then pass them to GSSAPI.
      49                 :             :  *
      50                 :             :  * Therefore, this #define is effectively part of the protocol
      51                 :             :  * spec and can't ever be changed.
      52                 :             :  */
      53                 :             : #define PQ_GSS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 16384    /* includes uint32 header word */
      54                 :             : 
      55                 :             : /*
      56                 :             :  * However, during the authentication exchange we must cope with whatever
      57                 :             :  * message size the GSSAPI library wants to send (because our protocol
      58                 :             :  * doesn't support splitting those messages).  Depending on configuration
      59                 :             :  * those messages might be as much as 64kB.
      60                 :             :  */
      61                 :             : #define PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE 65536   /* includes uint32 header word */
      62                 :             : 
      63                 :             : /*
      64                 :             :  * We need these state variables per-connection.  To allow the functions
      65                 :             :  * in this file to look mostly like those in be-secure-gssapi.c, set up
      66                 :             :  * these macros.
      67                 :             :  */
      68                 :             : #define PqGSSSendBuffer (conn->gss_SendBuffer)
      69                 :             : #define PqGSSSendLength (conn->gss_SendLength)
      70                 :             : #define PqGSSSendNext (conn->gss_SendNext)
      71                 :             : #define PqGSSSendConsumed (conn->gss_SendConsumed)
      72                 :             : #define PqGSSRecvBuffer (conn->gss_RecvBuffer)
      73                 :             : #define PqGSSRecvLength (conn->gss_RecvLength)
      74                 :             : #define PqGSSResultBuffer (conn->gss_ResultBuffer)
      75                 :             : #define PqGSSResultLength (conn->gss_ResultLength)
      76                 :             : #define PqGSSResultNext (conn->gss_ResultNext)
      77                 :             : #define PqGSSMaxPktSize (conn->gss_MaxPktSize)
      78                 :             : 
      79                 :             : 
      80                 :             : /*
      81                 :             :  * Attempt to write len bytes of data from ptr to a GSSAPI-encrypted connection.
      82                 :             :  *
      83                 :             :  * The connection must be already set up for GSSAPI encryption (i.e., GSSAPI
      84                 :             :  * transport negotiation is complete).
      85                 :             :  *
      86                 :             :  * On success, returns the number of data bytes consumed (possibly less than
      87                 :             :  * len).  On failure, returns -1 with errno set appropriately.  If the errno
      88                 :             :  * indicates a non-retryable error, a message is added to conn->errorMessage.
      89                 :             :  * For retryable errors, caller should call again (passing the same or more
      90                 :             :  * data) once the socket is ready.
      91                 :             :  */
      92                 :             : ssize_t
      93                 :           0 : pg_GSS_write(PGconn *conn, const void *ptr, size_t len)
      94                 :             : {
      95                 :           0 :         OM_uint32       major,
      96                 :             :                                 minor;
      97                 :           0 :         gss_buffer_desc input,
      98                 :           0 :                                 output = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
      99                 :           0 :         ssize_t         ret = -1;
     100                 :           0 :         size_t          bytes_to_encrypt;
     101                 :           0 :         size_t          bytes_encrypted;
     102                 :           0 :         gss_ctx_id_t gctx = conn->gctx;
     103                 :             : 
     104                 :             :         /*
     105                 :             :          * When we get a retryable failure, we must not tell the caller we have
     106                 :             :          * successfully transmitted everything, else it won't retry.  For
     107                 :             :          * simplicity, we claim we haven't transmitted anything until we have
     108                 :             :          * successfully transmitted all "len" bytes.  Between calls, the amount of
     109                 :             :          * the current input data that's already been encrypted and placed into
     110                 :             :          * PqGSSSendBuffer (and perhaps transmitted) is remembered in
     111                 :             :          * PqGSSSendConsumed.  On a retry, the caller *must* be sending that data
     112                 :             :          * again, so if it offers a len less than that, something is wrong.
     113                 :             :          *
     114                 :             :          * Note: it may seem attractive to report partial write completion once
     115                 :             :          * we've successfully sent any encrypted packets.  However, doing that
     116                 :             :          * expands the state space of this processing and has been responsible for
     117                 :             :          * bugs in the past (cf. commit d053a879b).  We won't save much,
     118                 :             :          * typically, by letting callers discard data early, so don't risk it.
     119                 :             :          */
     120         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (len < PqGSSSendConsumed)
     121                 :             :         {
     122                 :           0 :                 appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn->errorMessage,
     123                 :             :                                                          "GSSAPI caller failed to retransmit all data needing to be retried\n");
     124                 :           0 :                 SOCK_ERRNO_SET(EINVAL);
     125                 :           0 :                 return -1;
     126                 :             :         }
     127                 :             : 
     128                 :             :         /* Discount whatever source data we already encrypted. */
     129                 :           0 :         bytes_to_encrypt = len - PqGSSSendConsumed;
     130                 :           0 :         bytes_encrypted = PqGSSSendConsumed;
     131                 :             : 
     132                 :             :         /*
     133                 :             :          * Loop through encrypting data and sending it out until it's all done or
     134                 :             :          * pqsecure_raw_write() complains (which would likely mean that the socket
     135                 :             :          * is non-blocking and the requested send() would block, or there was some
     136                 :             :          * kind of actual error).
     137                 :             :          */
     138   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         while (bytes_to_encrypt || PqGSSSendLength)
     139                 :             :         {
     140                 :           0 :                 int                     conf_state = 0;
     141                 :           0 :                 uint32          netlen;
     142                 :             : 
     143                 :             :                 /*
     144                 :             :                  * Check if we have data in the encrypted output buffer that needs to
     145                 :             :                  * be sent (possibly left over from a previous call), and if so, try
     146                 :             :                  * to send it.  If we aren't able to, return that fact back up to the
     147                 :             :                  * caller.
     148                 :             :                  */
     149         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (PqGSSSendLength)
     150                 :             :                 {
     151                 :           0 :                         ssize_t         retval;
     152                 :           0 :                         ssize_t         amount = PqGSSSendLength - PqGSSSendNext;
     153                 :             : 
     154                 :           0 :                         retval = pqsecure_raw_write(conn, PqGSSSendBuffer + PqGSSSendNext, amount);
     155         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         if (retval <= 0)
     156                 :           0 :                                 return retval;
     157                 :             : 
     158                 :             :                         /*
     159                 :             :                          * Check if this was a partial write, and if so, move forward that
     160                 :             :                          * far in our buffer and try again.
     161                 :             :                          */
     162         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         if (retval < amount)
     163                 :             :                         {
     164                 :           0 :                                 PqGSSSendNext += retval;
     165                 :           0 :                                 continue;
     166                 :             :                         }
     167                 :             : 
     168                 :             :                         /* We've successfully sent whatever data was in the buffer. */
     169                 :           0 :                         PqGSSSendLength = PqGSSSendNext = 0;
     170         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 }
     171                 :             : 
     172                 :             :                 /*
     173                 :             :                  * Check if there are any bytes left to encrypt.  If not, we're done.
     174                 :             :                  */
     175         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (!bytes_to_encrypt)
     176                 :           0 :                         break;
     177                 :             : 
     178                 :             :                 /*
     179                 :             :                  * Check how much we are being asked to send, if it's too much, then
     180                 :             :                  * we will have to loop and possibly be called multiple times to get
     181                 :             :                  * through all the data.
     182                 :             :                  */
     183         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (bytes_to_encrypt > PqGSSMaxPktSize)
     184                 :           0 :                         input.length = PqGSSMaxPktSize;
     185                 :             :                 else
     186                 :           0 :                         input.length = bytes_to_encrypt;
     187                 :             : 
     188                 :           0 :                 input.value = (char *) ptr + bytes_encrypted;
     189                 :             : 
     190                 :           0 :                 output.value = NULL;
     191                 :           0 :                 output.length = 0;
     192                 :             : 
     193                 :             :                 /*
     194                 :             :                  * Create the next encrypted packet.  Any failure here is considered a
     195                 :             :                  * hard failure, so we return -1 even if some data has been sent.
     196                 :             :                  */
     197                 :           0 :                 major = gss_wrap(&minor, gctx, 1, GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT,
     198                 :             :                                                  &input, &conf_state, &output);
     199         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (major != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
     200                 :             :                 {
     201                 :           0 :                         pg_GSS_error(libpq_gettext("GSSAPI wrap error"), conn, major, minor);
     202                 :           0 :                         SOCK_ERRNO_SET(EIO);    /* for lack of a better idea */
     203                 :           0 :                         goto cleanup;
     204                 :             :                 }
     205                 :             : 
     206         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (conf_state == 0)
     207                 :             :                 {
     208                 :           0 :                         libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "outgoing GSSAPI message would not use confidentiality");
     209                 :           0 :                         SOCK_ERRNO_SET(EIO);    /* for lack of a better idea */
     210                 :           0 :                         goto cleanup;
     211                 :             :                 }
     212                 :             : 
     213         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (output.length > PQ_GSS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE - sizeof(uint32))
     214                 :             :                 {
     215                 :           0 :                         libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "client tried to send oversize GSSAPI packet (%zu > %zu)",
     216                 :           0 :                                                                         (size_t) output.length,
     217                 :             :                                                                         PQ_GSS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE - sizeof(uint32));
     218                 :           0 :                         SOCK_ERRNO_SET(EIO);    /* for lack of a better idea */
     219                 :           0 :                         goto cleanup;
     220                 :             :                 }
     221                 :             : 
     222                 :           0 :                 bytes_encrypted += input.length;
     223                 :           0 :                 bytes_to_encrypt -= input.length;
     224                 :           0 :                 PqGSSSendConsumed += input.length;
     225                 :             : 
     226                 :             :                 /* 4 network-order bytes of length, then payload */
     227                 :           0 :                 netlen = pg_hton32(output.length);
     228                 :           0 :                 memcpy(PqGSSSendBuffer + PqGSSSendLength, &netlen, sizeof(uint32));
     229                 :           0 :                 PqGSSSendLength += sizeof(uint32);
     230                 :             : 
     231                 :           0 :                 memcpy(PqGSSSendBuffer + PqGSSSendLength, output.value, output.length);
     232                 :           0 :                 PqGSSSendLength += output.length;
     233                 :             : 
     234                 :             :                 /* Release buffer storage allocated by GSSAPI */
     235                 :           0 :                 gss_release_buffer(&minor, &output);
     236   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         }
     237                 :             : 
     238                 :             :         /* If we get here, our counters should all match up. */
     239         [ #  # ]:           0 :         Assert(len == PqGSSSendConsumed);
     240         [ #  # ]:           0 :         Assert(len == bytes_encrypted);
     241                 :             : 
     242                 :             :         /* We're reporting all the data as sent, so reset PqGSSSendConsumed. */
     243                 :           0 :         PqGSSSendConsumed = 0;
     244                 :             : 
     245                 :           0 :         ret = bytes_encrypted;
     246                 :             : 
     247                 :             : cleanup:
     248                 :             :         /* Release GSSAPI buffer storage, if we didn't already */
     249         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (output.value != NULL)
     250                 :           0 :                 gss_release_buffer(&minor, &output);
     251                 :           0 :         return ret;
     252                 :           0 : }
     253                 :             : 
     254                 :             : /*
     255                 :             :  * Read up to len bytes of data into ptr from a GSSAPI-encrypted connection.
     256                 :             :  *
     257                 :             :  * The connection must be already set up for GSSAPI encryption (i.e., GSSAPI
     258                 :             :  * transport negotiation is complete).
     259                 :             :  *
     260                 :             :  * Returns the number of data bytes read, or on failure, returns -1
     261                 :             :  * with errno set appropriately.  If the errno indicates a non-retryable
     262                 :             :  * error, a message is added to conn->errorMessage.  For retryable errors,
     263                 :             :  * caller should call again once the socket is ready.
     264                 :             :  */
     265                 :             : ssize_t
     266                 :           0 : pg_GSS_read(PGconn *conn, void *ptr, size_t len)
     267                 :             : {
     268                 :           0 :         OM_uint32       major,
     269                 :             :                                 minor;
     270                 :           0 :         gss_buffer_desc input = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER,
     271                 :           0 :                                 output = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
     272                 :           0 :         ssize_t         ret;
     273                 :           0 :         size_t          bytes_returned = 0;
     274                 :           0 :         gss_ctx_id_t gctx = conn->gctx;
     275                 :             : 
     276                 :             :         /*
     277                 :             :          * The plan here is to read one incoming encrypted packet into
     278                 :             :          * PqGSSRecvBuffer, decrypt it into PqGSSResultBuffer, and then dole out
     279                 :             :          * data from there to the caller.  When we exhaust the current input
     280                 :             :          * packet, read another.
     281                 :             :          */
     282         [ #  # ]:           0 :         while (bytes_returned < len)
     283                 :             :         {
     284                 :           0 :                 int                     conf_state = 0;
     285                 :             : 
     286                 :             :                 /* Check if we have data in our buffer that we can return immediately */
     287         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (PqGSSResultNext < PqGSSResultLength)
     288                 :             :                 {
     289                 :           0 :                         size_t          bytes_in_buffer = PqGSSResultLength - PqGSSResultNext;
     290         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         size_t          bytes_to_copy = Min(bytes_in_buffer, len - bytes_returned);
     291                 :             : 
     292                 :             :                         /*
     293                 :             :                          * Copy the data from our result buffer into the caller's buffer,
     294                 :             :                          * at the point where we last left off filling their buffer.
     295                 :             :                          */
     296                 :           0 :                         memcpy((char *) ptr + bytes_returned, PqGSSResultBuffer + PqGSSResultNext, bytes_to_copy);
     297                 :           0 :                         PqGSSResultNext += bytes_to_copy;
     298                 :           0 :                         bytes_returned += bytes_to_copy;
     299                 :             : 
     300                 :             :                         /*
     301                 :             :                          * At this point, we've either filled the caller's buffer or
     302                 :             :                          * emptied our result buffer.  Either way, return to caller.  In
     303                 :             :                          * the second case, we could try to read another encrypted packet,
     304                 :             :                          * but the odds are good that there isn't one available.  (If this
     305                 :             :                          * isn't true, we chose too small a max packet size.)  In any
     306                 :             :                          * case, there's no harm letting the caller process the data we've
     307                 :             :                          * already returned.
     308                 :             :                          */
     309                 :             :                         break;
     310                 :           0 :                 }
     311                 :             : 
     312                 :             :                 /* Result buffer is empty, so reset buffer pointers */
     313                 :           0 :                 PqGSSResultLength = PqGSSResultNext = 0;
     314                 :             : 
     315                 :             :                 /*
     316                 :             :                  * Because we chose above to return immediately as soon as we emit
     317                 :             :                  * some data, bytes_returned must be zero at this point.  Therefore
     318                 :             :                  * the failure exits below can just return -1 without worrying about
     319                 :             :                  * whether we already emitted some data.
     320                 :             :                  */
     321         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 Assert(bytes_returned == 0);
     322                 :             : 
     323                 :             :                 /*
     324                 :             :                  * At this point, our result buffer is empty with more bytes being
     325                 :             :                  * requested to be read.  We are now ready to load the next packet and
     326                 :             :                  * decrypt it (entirely) into our result buffer.
     327                 :             :                  */
     328                 :             : 
     329                 :             :                 /* Collect the length if we haven't already */
     330         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (PqGSSRecvLength < sizeof(uint32))
     331                 :             :                 {
     332                 :           0 :                         ret = pqsecure_raw_read(conn, PqGSSRecvBuffer + PqGSSRecvLength,
     333                 :           0 :                                                                         sizeof(uint32) - PqGSSRecvLength);
     334                 :             : 
     335                 :             :                         /* If ret <= 0, pqsecure_raw_read already set the correct errno */
     336         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         if (ret <= 0)
     337                 :           0 :                                 return ret;
     338                 :             : 
     339                 :           0 :                         PqGSSRecvLength += ret;
     340                 :             : 
     341                 :             :                         /* If we still haven't got the length, return to the caller */
     342         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         if (PqGSSRecvLength < sizeof(uint32))
     343                 :             :                         {
     344                 :           0 :                                 SOCK_ERRNO_SET(EWOULDBLOCK);
     345                 :           0 :                                 return -1;
     346                 :             :                         }
     347                 :           0 :                 }
     348                 :             : 
     349                 :             :                 /* Decode the packet length and check for overlength packet */
     350                 :           0 :                 input.length = pg_ntoh32(*(uint32 *) PqGSSRecvBuffer);
     351                 :             : 
     352         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (input.length > PQ_GSS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE - sizeof(uint32))
     353                 :             :                 {
     354                 :           0 :                         libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "oversize GSSAPI packet sent by the server (%zu > %zu)",
     355                 :           0 :                                                                         (size_t) input.length,
     356                 :             :                                                                         PQ_GSS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE - sizeof(uint32));
     357                 :           0 :                         SOCK_ERRNO_SET(EIO);    /* for lack of a better idea */
     358                 :           0 :                         return -1;
     359                 :             :                 }
     360                 :             : 
     361                 :             :                 /*
     362                 :             :                  * Read as much of the packet as we are able to on this call into
     363                 :             :                  * wherever we left off from the last time we were called.
     364                 :             :                  */
     365                 :           0 :                 ret = pqsecure_raw_read(conn, PqGSSRecvBuffer + PqGSSRecvLength,
     366                 :           0 :                                                                 input.length - (PqGSSRecvLength - sizeof(uint32)));
     367                 :             :                 /* If ret <= 0, pqsecure_raw_read already set the correct errno */
     368         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (ret <= 0)
     369                 :           0 :                         return ret;
     370                 :             : 
     371                 :           0 :                 PqGSSRecvLength += ret;
     372                 :             : 
     373                 :             :                 /* If we don't yet have the whole packet, return to the caller */
     374         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (PqGSSRecvLength - sizeof(uint32) < input.length)
     375                 :             :                 {
     376                 :           0 :                         SOCK_ERRNO_SET(EWOULDBLOCK);
     377                 :           0 :                         return -1;
     378                 :             :                 }
     379                 :             : 
     380                 :             :                 /*
     381                 :             :                  * We now have the full packet and we can perform the decryption and
     382                 :             :                  * refill our result buffer, then loop back up to pass data back to
     383                 :             :                  * the caller.  Note that error exits below here must take care of
     384                 :             :                  * releasing the gss output buffer.
     385                 :             :                  */
     386                 :           0 :                 output.value = NULL;
     387                 :           0 :                 output.length = 0;
     388                 :           0 :                 input.value = PqGSSRecvBuffer + sizeof(uint32);
     389                 :             : 
     390                 :           0 :                 major = gss_unwrap(&minor, gctx, &input, &output, &conf_state, NULL);
     391         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (major != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
     392                 :             :                 {
     393                 :           0 :                         pg_GSS_error(libpq_gettext("GSSAPI unwrap error"), conn,
     394                 :           0 :                                                  major, minor);
     395                 :           0 :                         ret = -1;
     396                 :           0 :                         SOCK_ERRNO_SET(EIO);    /* for lack of a better idea */
     397                 :           0 :                         goto cleanup;
     398                 :             :                 }
     399                 :             : 
     400         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (conf_state == 0)
     401                 :             :                 {
     402                 :           0 :                         libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "incoming GSSAPI message did not use confidentiality");
     403                 :           0 :                         ret = -1;
     404                 :           0 :                         SOCK_ERRNO_SET(EIO);    /* for lack of a better idea */
     405                 :           0 :                         goto cleanup;
     406                 :             :                 }
     407                 :             : 
     408                 :           0 :                 memcpy(PqGSSResultBuffer, output.value, output.length);
     409                 :           0 :                 PqGSSResultLength = output.length;
     410                 :             : 
     411                 :             :                 /* Our receive buffer is now empty, reset it */
     412                 :           0 :                 PqGSSRecvLength = 0;
     413                 :             : 
     414                 :             :                 /* Release buffer storage allocated by GSSAPI */
     415                 :           0 :                 gss_release_buffer(&minor, &output);
     416   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         }
     417                 :             : 
     418                 :           0 :         ret = bytes_returned;
     419                 :             : 
     420                 :             : cleanup:
     421                 :             :         /* Release GSSAPI buffer storage, if we didn't already */
     422         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (output.value != NULL)
     423                 :           0 :                 gss_release_buffer(&minor, &output);
     424                 :           0 :         return ret;
     425                 :           0 : }
     426                 :             : 
     427                 :             : /*
     428                 :             :  * Simple wrapper for reading from pqsecure_raw_read.
     429                 :             :  *
     430                 :             :  * This takes the same arguments as pqsecure_raw_read, plus an output parameter
     431                 :             :  * to return the number of bytes read.  This handles if blocking would occur and
     432                 :             :  * if we detect EOF on the connection.
     433                 :             :  */
     434                 :             : static PostgresPollingStatusType
     435                 :           0 : gss_read(PGconn *conn, void *recv_buffer, size_t length, ssize_t *ret)
     436                 :             : {
     437                 :           0 :         *ret = pqsecure_raw_read(conn, recv_buffer, length);
     438         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (*ret < 0)
     439                 :             :         {
     440   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :                 if (SOCK_ERRNO == EAGAIN || SOCK_ERRNO == EWOULDBLOCK ||
                   #  # ]
     441                 :           0 :                         SOCK_ERRNO == EINTR)
     442                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_READING;
     443                 :             :                 else
     444                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     445                 :             :         }
     446                 :             : 
     447                 :             :         /* Check for EOF */
     448         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (*ret == 0)
     449                 :             :         {
     450                 :           0 :                 int                     result = pqReadReady(conn);
     451                 :             : 
     452         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (result < 0)
     453                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     454                 :             : 
     455         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (!result)
     456                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_READING;
     457                 :             : 
     458                 :           0 :                 *ret = pqsecure_raw_read(conn, recv_buffer, length);
     459         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (*ret < 0)
     460                 :             :                 {
     461   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :                         if (SOCK_ERRNO == EAGAIN || SOCK_ERRNO == EWOULDBLOCK ||
                   #  # ]
     462                 :           0 :                                 SOCK_ERRNO == EINTR)
     463                 :           0 :                                 return PGRES_POLLING_READING;
     464                 :             :                         else
     465                 :           0 :                                 return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     466                 :             :                 }
     467         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (*ret == 0)
     468                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     469      [ #  #  # ]:           0 :         }
     470                 :             : 
     471                 :           0 :         return PGRES_POLLING_OK;
     472                 :           0 : }
     473                 :             : 
     474                 :             : /*
     475                 :             :  * Negotiate GSSAPI transport for a connection.  When complete, returns
     476                 :             :  * PGRES_POLLING_OK.  Will return PGRES_POLLING_READING or
     477                 :             :  * PGRES_POLLING_WRITING as appropriate whenever it would block, and
     478                 :             :  * PGRES_POLLING_FAILED if transport could not be negotiated.
     479                 :             :  */
     480                 :             : PostgresPollingStatusType
     481                 :           0 : pqsecure_open_gss(PGconn *conn)
     482                 :             : {
     483                 :           0 :         ssize_t         ret;
     484                 :           0 :         OM_uint32       major,
     485                 :             :                                 minor,
     486                 :           0 :                                 gss_flags = GSS_REQUIRED_FLAGS;
     487                 :           0 :         uint32          netlen;
     488                 :           0 :         PostgresPollingStatusType result;
     489                 :           0 :         gss_buffer_desc input = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER,
     490                 :           0 :                                 output = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
     491                 :             : 
     492                 :             :         /*
     493                 :             :          * If first time through for this connection, allocate buffers and
     494                 :             :          * initialize state variables.  By malloc'ing the buffers separately, we
     495                 :             :          * ensure that they are sufficiently aligned for the length-word accesses
     496                 :             :          * that we do in some places in this file.
     497                 :             :          *
     498                 :             :          * We'll use PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE-sized buffers until transport
     499                 :             :          * negotiation is complete, then switch to PQ_GSS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE.
     500                 :             :          */
     501         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (PqGSSSendBuffer == NULL)
     502                 :             :         {
     503                 :           0 :                 PqGSSSendBuffer = malloc(PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE);
     504                 :           0 :                 PqGSSRecvBuffer = malloc(PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE);
     505                 :           0 :                 PqGSSResultBuffer = malloc(PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE);
     506   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :                 if (!PqGSSSendBuffer || !PqGSSRecvBuffer || !PqGSSResultBuffer)
                   #  # ]
     507                 :             :                 {
     508                 :           0 :                         libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "out of memory");
     509                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     510                 :             :                 }
     511                 :           0 :                 PqGSSSendLength = PqGSSSendNext = PqGSSSendConsumed = 0;
     512                 :           0 :                 PqGSSRecvLength = PqGSSResultLength = PqGSSResultNext = 0;
     513                 :           0 :         }
     514                 :             : 
     515                 :             :         /*
     516                 :             :          * Check if we have anything to send from a prior call and if so, send it.
     517                 :             :          */
     518         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (PqGSSSendLength)
     519                 :             :         {
     520                 :           0 :                 ssize_t         amount = PqGSSSendLength - PqGSSSendNext;
     521                 :             : 
     522                 :           0 :                 ret = pqsecure_raw_write(conn, PqGSSSendBuffer + PqGSSSendNext, amount);
     523         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (ret < 0)
     524                 :             :                 {
     525   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :                         if (SOCK_ERRNO == EAGAIN || SOCK_ERRNO == EWOULDBLOCK ||
                   #  # ]
     526                 :           0 :                                 SOCK_ERRNO == EINTR)
     527                 :           0 :                                 return PGRES_POLLING_WRITING;
     528                 :             :                         else
     529                 :           0 :                                 return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     530                 :             :                 }
     531                 :             : 
     532         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (ret < amount)
     533                 :             :                 {
     534                 :           0 :                         PqGSSSendNext += ret;
     535                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_WRITING;
     536                 :             :                 }
     537                 :             : 
     538                 :           0 :                 PqGSSSendLength = PqGSSSendNext = 0;
     539         [ #  # ]:           0 :         }
     540                 :             : 
     541                 :             :         /*
     542                 :             :          * Client sends first, and sending creates a context, therefore this will
     543                 :             :          * be false the first time through, and then when we get called again we
     544                 :             :          * will check for incoming data.
     545                 :             :          */
     546         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (conn->gctx)
     547                 :             :         {
     548                 :             :                 /* Process any incoming data we might have */
     549                 :             : 
     550                 :             :                 /* See if we are still trying to get the length */
     551         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (PqGSSRecvLength < sizeof(uint32))
     552                 :             :                 {
     553                 :             :                         /* Attempt to get the length first */
     554                 :           0 :                         result = gss_read(conn, PqGSSRecvBuffer + PqGSSRecvLength, sizeof(uint32) - PqGSSRecvLength, &ret);
     555         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         if (result != PGRES_POLLING_OK)
     556                 :           0 :                                 return result;
     557                 :             : 
     558                 :           0 :                         PqGSSRecvLength += ret;
     559                 :             : 
     560         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         if (PqGSSRecvLength < sizeof(uint32))
     561                 :           0 :                                 return PGRES_POLLING_READING;
     562                 :           0 :                 }
     563                 :             : 
     564                 :             :                 /*
     565                 :             :                  * Check if we got an error packet
     566                 :             :                  *
     567                 :             :                  * This is safe to do because we shouldn't ever get a packet over 8192
     568                 :             :                  * and therefore the actual length bytes, being that they are in
     569                 :             :                  * network byte order, for any real packet will start with two zero
     570                 :             :                  * bytes.
     571                 :             :                  */
     572         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (PqGSSRecvBuffer[0] == 'E')
     573                 :             :                 {
     574                 :             :                         /*
     575                 :             :                          * For an error packet during startup, we don't get a length, so
     576                 :             :                          * simply read as much as we can fit into our buffer (as a string,
     577                 :             :                          * so leave a spot at the end for a NULL byte too) and report that
     578                 :             :                          * back to the caller.
     579                 :             :                          */
     580                 :           0 :                         result = gss_read(conn, PqGSSRecvBuffer + PqGSSRecvLength, PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE - PqGSSRecvLength - 1, &ret);
     581         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         if (result != PGRES_POLLING_OK)
     582                 :           0 :                                 return result;
     583                 :             : 
     584                 :           0 :                         PqGSSRecvLength += ret;
     585                 :             : 
     586         [ #  # ]:           0 :                         Assert(PqGSSRecvLength < PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE);
     587                 :           0 :                         PqGSSRecvBuffer[PqGSSRecvLength] = '\0';
     588                 :           0 :                         appendPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage, "%s\n", PqGSSRecvBuffer + 1);
     589                 :             : 
     590                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     591                 :             :                 }
     592                 :             : 
     593                 :             :                 /*
     594                 :             :                  * We should have the whole length at this point, so pull it out and
     595                 :             :                  * then read whatever we have left of the packet
     596                 :             :                  */
     597                 :             : 
     598                 :             :                 /* Get the length and check for over-length packet */
     599                 :           0 :                 input.length = pg_ntoh32(*(uint32 *) PqGSSRecvBuffer);
     600         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (input.length > PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE - sizeof(uint32))
     601                 :             :                 {
     602                 :           0 :                         libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "oversize GSSAPI packet sent by the server (%zu > %zu)",
     603                 :           0 :                                                                         (size_t) input.length,
     604                 :             :                                                                         PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE - sizeof(uint32));
     605                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     606                 :             :                 }
     607                 :             : 
     608                 :             :                 /*
     609                 :             :                  * Read as much of the packet as we are able to on this call into
     610                 :             :                  * wherever we left off from the last time we were called.
     611                 :             :                  */
     612                 :           0 :                 result = gss_read(conn, PqGSSRecvBuffer + PqGSSRecvLength,
     613                 :           0 :                                                   input.length - (PqGSSRecvLength - sizeof(uint32)), &ret);
     614         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (result != PGRES_POLLING_OK)
     615                 :           0 :                         return result;
     616                 :             : 
     617                 :           0 :                 PqGSSRecvLength += ret;
     618                 :             : 
     619                 :             :                 /*
     620                 :             :                  * If we got less than the rest of the packet then we need to return
     621                 :             :                  * and be called again.
     622                 :             :                  */
     623         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (PqGSSRecvLength - sizeof(uint32) < input.length)
     624                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_READING;
     625                 :             : 
     626                 :           0 :                 input.value = PqGSSRecvBuffer + sizeof(uint32);
     627                 :           0 :         }
     628                 :             : 
     629                 :             :         /* Load the service name (no-op if already done */
     630                 :           0 :         ret = pg_GSS_load_servicename(conn);
     631         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (ret != STATUS_OK)
     632                 :           0 :                 return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     633                 :             : 
     634   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         if (conn->gssdelegation && conn->gssdelegation[0] == '1')
     635                 :             :         {
     636                 :             :                 /* Acquire credentials if possible */
     637         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (conn->gcred == GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
     638                 :           0 :                         (void) pg_GSS_have_cred_cache(&conn->gcred);
     639                 :             : 
     640                 :             :                 /*
     641                 :             :                  * We have credentials and gssdelegation is enabled, so request
     642                 :             :                  * credential delegation.  This may or may not actually result in
     643                 :             :                  * credentials being delegated- it depends on if the forwardable flag
     644                 :             :                  * has been set in the credential and if the server is configured to
     645                 :             :                  * accept delegated credentials.
     646                 :             :                  */
     647         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (conn->gcred != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
     648                 :           0 :                         gss_flags |= GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG;
     649                 :           0 :         }
     650                 :             : 
     651                 :             :         /*
     652                 :             :          * Call GSS init context, either with an empty input, or with a complete
     653                 :             :          * packet from the server.
     654                 :             :          */
     655                 :           0 :         major = gss_init_sec_context(&minor, conn->gcred, &conn->gctx,
     656                 :           0 :                                                                  conn->gtarg_nam, GSS_C_NO_OID,
     657                 :           0 :                                                                  gss_flags, 0, 0, &input, NULL,
     658                 :             :                                                                  &output, NULL, NULL);
     659                 :             : 
     660                 :             :         /* GSS Init Sec Context uses the whole packet, so clear it */
     661                 :           0 :         PqGSSRecvLength = 0;
     662                 :             : 
     663         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (GSS_ERROR(major))
     664                 :             :         {
     665                 :           0 :                 pg_GSS_error(libpq_gettext("could not initiate GSSAPI security context"),
     666                 :           0 :                                          conn, major, minor);
     667                 :           0 :                 return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     668                 :             :         }
     669                 :             : 
     670         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (output.length == 0)
     671                 :             :         {
     672                 :             :                 /*
     673                 :             :                  * We're done - hooray!  Set flag to tell the low-level I/O routines
     674                 :             :                  * to do GSS wrapping/unwrapping.
     675                 :             :                  */
     676                 :           0 :                 conn->gssenc = true;
     677                 :           0 :                 conn->gssapi_used = true;
     678                 :             : 
     679                 :             :                 /* Clean up */
     680                 :           0 :                 gss_release_cred(&minor, &conn->gcred);
     681                 :           0 :                 conn->gcred = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
     682                 :           0 :                 gss_release_buffer(&minor, &output);
     683                 :             : 
     684                 :             :                 /*
     685                 :             :                  * Release the large authentication buffers and allocate the ones we
     686                 :             :                  * want for normal operation.  (This maneuver is safe only because
     687                 :             :                  * pqDropConnection will drop the buffers; otherwise, during a
     688                 :             :                  * reconnection we'd be at risk of using undersized buffers during
     689                 :             :                  * negotiation.)
     690                 :             :                  */
     691                 :           0 :                 free(PqGSSSendBuffer);
     692                 :           0 :                 free(PqGSSRecvBuffer);
     693                 :           0 :                 free(PqGSSResultBuffer);
     694                 :           0 :                 PqGSSSendBuffer = malloc(PQ_GSS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
     695                 :           0 :                 PqGSSRecvBuffer = malloc(PQ_GSS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
     696                 :           0 :                 PqGSSResultBuffer = malloc(PQ_GSS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
     697   [ #  #  #  #  :           0 :                 if (!PqGSSSendBuffer || !PqGSSRecvBuffer || !PqGSSResultBuffer)
                   #  # ]
     698                 :             :                 {
     699                 :           0 :                         libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "out of memory");
     700                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     701                 :             :                 }
     702                 :           0 :                 PqGSSSendLength = PqGSSSendNext = PqGSSSendConsumed = 0;
     703                 :           0 :                 PqGSSRecvLength = PqGSSResultLength = PqGSSResultNext = 0;
     704                 :             : 
     705                 :             :                 /*
     706                 :             :                  * Determine the max packet size which will fit in our buffer, after
     707                 :             :                  * accounting for the length.  pg_GSS_write will need this.
     708                 :             :                  */
     709                 :           0 :                 major = gss_wrap_size_limit(&minor, conn->gctx, 1, GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT,
     710                 :             :                                                                         PQ_GSS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE - sizeof(uint32),
     711                 :           0 :                                                                         &PqGSSMaxPktSize);
     712                 :             : 
     713         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 if (GSS_ERROR(major))
     714                 :             :                 {
     715                 :           0 :                         pg_GSS_error(libpq_gettext("GSSAPI size check error"), conn,
     716                 :           0 :                                                  major, minor);
     717                 :           0 :                         return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     718                 :             :                 }
     719                 :             : 
     720                 :           0 :                 return PGRES_POLLING_OK;
     721                 :             :         }
     722                 :             : 
     723                 :             :         /* Must have output.length > 0 */
     724         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (output.length > PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE - sizeof(uint32))
     725                 :             :         {
     726                 :           0 :                 libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "client tried to send oversize GSSAPI packet (%zu > %zu)",
     727                 :           0 :                                                                 (size_t) output.length,
     728                 :             :                                                                 PQ_GSS_AUTH_BUFFER_SIZE - sizeof(uint32));
     729                 :           0 :                 gss_release_buffer(&minor, &output);
     730                 :           0 :                 return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
     731                 :             :         }
     732                 :             : 
     733                 :             :         /* Queue the token for writing */
     734                 :           0 :         netlen = pg_hton32(output.length);
     735                 :             : 
     736                 :           0 :         memcpy(PqGSSSendBuffer, &netlen, sizeof(uint32));
     737                 :           0 :         PqGSSSendLength += sizeof(uint32);
     738                 :             : 
     739                 :           0 :         memcpy(PqGSSSendBuffer + PqGSSSendLength, output.value, output.length);
     740                 :           0 :         PqGSSSendLength += output.length;
     741                 :             : 
     742                 :             :         /* We don't bother with PqGSSSendConsumed here */
     743                 :             : 
     744                 :             :         /* Release buffer storage allocated by GSSAPI */
     745                 :           0 :         gss_release_buffer(&minor, &output);
     746                 :             : 
     747                 :             :         /* Ask to be called again to write data */
     748                 :           0 :         return PGRES_POLLING_WRITING;
     749                 :           0 : }
     750                 :             : 
     751                 :             : /*
     752                 :             :  * GSSAPI Information functions.
     753                 :             :  */
     754                 :             : 
     755                 :             : /*
     756                 :             :  * Return the GSSAPI Context itself.
     757                 :             :  */
     758                 :             : void *
     759                 :           0 : PQgetgssctx(PGconn *conn)
     760                 :             : {
     761         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (!conn)
     762                 :           0 :                 return NULL;
     763                 :             : 
     764                 :           0 :         return conn->gctx;
     765                 :           0 : }
     766                 :             : 
     767                 :             : /*
     768                 :             :  * Return true if GSSAPI encryption is in use.
     769                 :             :  */
     770                 :             : int
     771                 :           0 : PQgssEncInUse(PGconn *conn)
     772                 :             : {
     773   [ #  #  #  # ]:           0 :         if (!conn || !conn->gctx)
     774                 :           0 :                 return 0;
     775                 :             : 
     776                 :           0 :         return conn->gssenc;
     777                 :           0 : }
        

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