LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/port - pg_bitutils.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: Code coverage Lines: 0.0 % 31 0
Test Date: 2026-01-26 10:56:24 Functions: 0.0 % 4 0
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
Branches: 0.0 % 12 0

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2                 :             :  *
       3                 :             :  * pg_bitutils.c
       4                 :             :  *        Miscellaneous functions for bit-wise operations.
       5                 :             :  *
       6                 :             :  * Copyright (c) 2019-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
       7                 :             :  *
       8                 :             :  * IDENTIFICATION
       9                 :             :  *        src/port/pg_bitutils.c
      10                 :             :  *
      11                 :             :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      12                 :             :  */
      13                 :             : #include "c.h"
      14                 :             : 
      15                 :             : #include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
      16                 :             : 
      17                 :             : 
      18                 :             : /*
      19                 :             :  * Array giving the position of the left-most set bit for each possible
      20                 :             :  * byte value.  We count the right-most position as the 0th bit, and the
      21                 :             :  * left-most the 7th bit.  The 0th entry of the array should not be used.
      22                 :             :  *
      23                 :             :  * Note: this is not used by the functions in pg_bitutils.h when
      24                 :             :  * HAVE__BUILTIN_CLZ is defined, but we provide it anyway, so that
      25                 :             :  * extensions possibly compiled with a different compiler can use it.
      26                 :             :  */
      27                 :             : const uint8 pg_leftmost_one_pos[256] = {
      28                 :             :         0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
      29                 :             :         4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
      30                 :             :         5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
      31                 :             :         5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
      32                 :             :         6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
      33                 :             :         6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
      34                 :             :         6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
      35                 :             :         6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
      36                 :             :         7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
      37                 :             :         7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
      38                 :             :         7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
      39                 :             :         7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
      40                 :             :         7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
      41                 :             :         7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
      42                 :             :         7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
      43                 :             :         7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7
      44                 :             : };
      45                 :             : 
      46                 :             : /*
      47                 :             :  * Array giving the position of the right-most set bit for each possible
      48                 :             :  * byte value.  We count the right-most position as the 0th bit, and the
      49                 :             :  * left-most the 7th bit.  The 0th entry of the array should not be used.
      50                 :             :  *
      51                 :             :  * Note: this is not used by the functions in pg_bitutils.h when
      52                 :             :  * HAVE__BUILTIN_CTZ is defined, but we provide it anyway, so that
      53                 :             :  * extensions possibly compiled with a different compiler can use it.
      54                 :             :  */
      55                 :             : const uint8 pg_rightmost_one_pos[256] = {
      56                 :             :         0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      57                 :             :         4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      58                 :             :         5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      59                 :             :         4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      60                 :             :         6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      61                 :             :         4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      62                 :             :         5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      63                 :             :         4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      64                 :             :         7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      65                 :             :         4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      66                 :             :         5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      67                 :             :         4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      68                 :             :         6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      69                 :             :         4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      70                 :             :         5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
      71                 :             :         4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0
      72                 :             : };
      73                 :             : 
      74                 :             : /*
      75                 :             :  * Array giving the number of 1-bits in each possible byte value.
      76                 :             :  *
      77                 :             :  * Note: we export this for use by functions in which explicit use
      78                 :             :  * of the popcount functions seems unlikely to be a win.
      79                 :             :  */
      80                 :             : const uint8 pg_number_of_ones[256] = {
      81                 :             :         0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
      82                 :             :         1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
      83                 :             :         1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
      84                 :             :         2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
      85                 :             :         1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
      86                 :             :         2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
      87                 :             :         2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
      88                 :             :         3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
      89                 :             :         1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
      90                 :             :         2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
      91                 :             :         2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
      92                 :             :         3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
      93                 :             :         2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
      94                 :             :         3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
      95                 :             :         3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
      96                 :             :         4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8
      97                 :             : };
      98                 :             : 
      99                 :             : /*
     100                 :             :  * pg_popcount32_portable
     101                 :             :  *              Return the number of 1 bits set in word
     102                 :             :  */
     103                 :             : int
     104                 :           0 : pg_popcount32_portable(uint32 word)
     105                 :             : {
     106                 :             : #ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
     107                 :           0 :         return __builtin_popcount(word);
     108                 :             : #else                                                   /* !HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
     109                 :             :         int                     result = 0;
     110                 :             : 
     111                 :             :         while (word != 0)
     112                 :             :         {
     113                 :             :                 result += pg_number_of_ones[word & 255];
     114                 :             :                 word >>= 8;
     115                 :             :         }
     116                 :             : 
     117                 :             :         return result;
     118                 :             : #endif                                                  /* HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
     119                 :             : }
     120                 :             : 
     121                 :             : /*
     122                 :             :  * pg_popcount64_portable
     123                 :             :  *              Return the number of 1 bits set in word
     124                 :             :  */
     125                 :             : int
     126                 :           0 : pg_popcount64_portable(uint64 word)
     127                 :             : {
     128                 :             : #ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
     129                 :             : #if SIZEOF_LONG == 8
     130                 :           0 :         return __builtin_popcountl(word);
     131                 :             : #elif SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8
     132                 :             :         return __builtin_popcountll(word);
     133                 :             : #else
     134                 :             : #error "cannot find integer of the same size as uint64_t"
     135                 :             : #endif
     136                 :             : #else                                                   /* !HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
     137                 :             :         int                     result = 0;
     138                 :             : 
     139                 :             :         while (word != 0)
     140                 :             :         {
     141                 :             :                 result += pg_number_of_ones[word & 255];
     142                 :             :                 word >>= 8;
     143                 :             :         }
     144                 :             : 
     145                 :             :         return result;
     146                 :             : #endif                                                  /* HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
     147                 :             : }
     148                 :             : 
     149                 :             : /*
     150                 :             :  * pg_popcount_portable
     151                 :             :  *              Returns the number of 1-bits in buf
     152                 :             :  */
     153                 :             : uint64
     154                 :           0 : pg_popcount_portable(const char *buf, int bytes)
     155                 :             : {
     156                 :           0 :         uint64          popcnt = 0;
     157                 :             : 
     158                 :             : #if SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8
     159                 :             :         /* Process in 64-bit chunks if the buffer is aligned. */
     160         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (buf == (const char *) TYPEALIGN(8, buf))
     161                 :             :         {
     162                 :           0 :                 const uint64 *words = (const uint64 *) buf;
     163                 :             : 
     164         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 while (bytes >= 8)
     165                 :             :                 {
     166                 :           0 :                         popcnt += pg_popcount64_portable(*words++);
     167                 :           0 :                         bytes -= 8;
     168                 :             :                 }
     169                 :             : 
     170                 :           0 :                 buf = (const char *) words;
     171                 :           0 :         }
     172                 :             : #else
     173                 :             :         /* Process in 32-bit chunks if the buffer is aligned. */
     174                 :             :         if (buf == (const char *) TYPEALIGN(4, buf))
     175                 :             :         {
     176                 :             :                 const uint32 *words = (const uint32 *) buf;
     177                 :             : 
     178                 :             :                 while (bytes >= 4)
     179                 :             :                 {
     180                 :             :                         popcnt += pg_popcount32_portable(*words++);
     181                 :             :                         bytes -= 4;
     182                 :             :                 }
     183                 :             : 
     184                 :             :                 buf = (const char *) words;
     185                 :             :         }
     186                 :             : #endif
     187                 :             : 
     188                 :             :         /* Process any remaining bytes */
     189         [ #  # ]:           0 :         while (bytes--)
     190                 :           0 :                 popcnt += pg_number_of_ones[(unsigned char) *buf++];
     191                 :             : 
     192                 :           0 :         return popcnt;
     193                 :           0 : }
     194                 :             : 
     195                 :             : /*
     196                 :             :  * pg_popcount_masked_portable
     197                 :             :  *              Returns the number of 1-bits in buf after applying the mask to each byte
     198                 :             :  */
     199                 :             : uint64
     200                 :           0 : pg_popcount_masked_portable(const char *buf, int bytes, bits8 mask)
     201                 :             : {
     202                 :           0 :         uint64          popcnt = 0;
     203                 :             : 
     204                 :             : #if SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8
     205                 :             :         /* Process in 64-bit chunks if the buffer is aligned */
     206                 :           0 :         uint64          maskv = ~UINT64CONST(0) / 0xFF * mask;
     207                 :             : 
     208         [ #  # ]:           0 :         if (buf == (const char *) TYPEALIGN(8, buf))
     209                 :             :         {
     210                 :           0 :                 const uint64 *words = (const uint64 *) buf;
     211                 :             : 
     212         [ #  # ]:           0 :                 while (bytes >= 8)
     213                 :             :                 {
     214                 :           0 :                         popcnt += pg_popcount64_portable(*words++ & maskv);
     215                 :           0 :                         bytes -= 8;
     216                 :             :                 }
     217                 :             : 
     218                 :           0 :                 buf = (const char *) words;
     219                 :           0 :         }
     220                 :             : #else
     221                 :             :         /* Process in 32-bit chunks if the buffer is aligned. */
     222                 :             :         uint32          maskv = ~((uint32) 0) / 0xFF * mask;
     223                 :             : 
     224                 :             :         if (buf == (const char *) TYPEALIGN(4, buf))
     225                 :             :         {
     226                 :             :                 const uint32 *words = (const uint32 *) buf;
     227                 :             : 
     228                 :             :                 while (bytes >= 4)
     229                 :             :                 {
     230                 :             :                         popcnt += pg_popcount32_portable(*words++ & maskv);
     231                 :             :                         bytes -= 4;
     232                 :             :                 }
     233                 :             : 
     234                 :             :                 buf = (const char *) words;
     235                 :             :         }
     236                 :             : #endif
     237                 :             : 
     238                 :             :         /* Process any remaining bytes */
     239         [ #  # ]:           0 :         while (bytes--)
     240                 :           0 :                 popcnt += pg_number_of_ones[(unsigned char) *buf++ & mask];
     241                 :             : 
     242                 :           0 :         return popcnt;
     243                 :           0 : }
     244                 :             : 
     245                 :             : #if !defined(HAVE_X86_64_POPCNTQ) && !defined(USE_NEON)
     246                 :             : 
     247                 :             : /*
     248                 :             :  * When special CPU instructions are not available, there's no point in using
     249                 :             :  * function pointers to vary the implementation.  We instead just make these
     250                 :             :  * actual external functions.  The compiler should be able to inline the
     251                 :             :  * portable versions here.
     252                 :             :  */
     253                 :             : int
     254                 :             : pg_popcount32(uint32 word)
     255                 :             : {
     256                 :             :         return pg_popcount32_portable(word);
     257                 :             : }
     258                 :             : 
     259                 :             : int
     260                 :             : pg_popcount64(uint64 word)
     261                 :             : {
     262                 :             :         return pg_popcount64_portable(word);
     263                 :             : }
     264                 :             : 
     265                 :             : /*
     266                 :             :  * pg_popcount_optimized
     267                 :             :  *              Returns the number of 1-bits in buf
     268                 :             :  */
     269                 :             : uint64
     270                 :             : pg_popcount_optimized(const char *buf, int bytes)
     271                 :             : {
     272                 :             :         return pg_popcount_portable(buf, bytes);
     273                 :             : }
     274                 :             : 
     275                 :             : /*
     276                 :             :  * pg_popcount_masked_optimized
     277                 :             :  *              Returns the number of 1-bits in buf after applying the mask to each byte
     278                 :             :  */
     279                 :             : uint64
     280                 :             : pg_popcount_masked_optimized(const char *buf, int bytes, bits8 mask)
     281                 :             : {
     282                 :             :         return pg_popcount_masked_portable(buf, bytes, mask);
     283                 :             : }
     284                 :             : 
     285                 :             : #endif                                                  /* ! HAVE_X86_64_POPCNTQ && ! USE_NEON */
        

Generated by: LCOV version 2.3.2-1